U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 13191 - 13200 of 13362 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Benzoctamine (Tacitin), a psychotropic drug, known to exert in man an anti-anxiety effect. Its action also was studied when given as a hypnotic or sedative in patients with respiratory failure. Benzoctamine decreases 5-HT turnover in the brain and this action may play a role in the anti-anxiety effect of the drug.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01263002: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Hepatitis B Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Clevudine (also known as L-FMAU) is a nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which inhibits the DNA synthesis activity of the hepatitis B virus polymerase. The drug was approved in Korea and Philippines and is being marketed under the names Levovir and Revovir. The drug is indicated in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Upon administration, clevudine is metabolized to the active metabolite, clevudine triphosphate, which is responsible for the inhibition of viral polymerase.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00199004: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
(2004)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Vindesine (desacetyl vinblastine amide sulfate) is a synthetic derivative of vinblastine. Vindesine acts by causing the arrest of cells in metaphase mitosis through its inhibition tubulin mitotic funcitoning. Vindesine is an anti-neoplastic drug for intravenous use which can be used alone or in combination with other oncolytic drugs. Information available at present suggests that Eldisine as a single agent may be useful for the treatment of: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia of childhood resistant to other drugs; blastic crises of chronic myeloid leukaemia; malignant melanoma unresponsive to other forms of therapy; advanced carcinoma of the breast, unresponsive to appropriate endocrine surgery and/or hormonal therapy. Adverse effects associated with the use of vindesine include cellulitis and phlebitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, chills, and fever. It may increase the neuropathy associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome. Vindesine may interact with mitomycin-C (brand name Mutamycin), causing acute bronchospasm within minutes or hours following administration. Phenytoin (brand name Dilantin) may also interact with vindesine, leading to decreased serum levels of phenytoin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Prolintane is an amphetamine-related CNS stimulant and norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that has been used for the treatment of narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Africa, Australia, and Europe. Under the trade-name "Katovit", prolintane was commercialized by the Spanish pharmaceutical company, FHER. Katovit was sold until 2001 and was most often used by students and workers as a stimulant to provide energy, promote alertness and concentration. The use of prolintane as a doping agent in athletics has been noted worldwide. Prolintane, like many amphetamine derivatives, increases the concentration of dopamine in the synaptic cleft. Adverse effects of the drug include insomnia, nervousness, irritability, and dizziness. Overdoses of prolintane may cause hallucinations, psychosis, and death. Individuals who abuse prolintane risk becoming dependent as tolerance may develop.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Chlorazanil is a triazine derivative and diuretic agent. Chlorazanil appears to prevent the absorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubule. As nonmercurial orally effective diuretic agent, Chlorazanil is prohibited in sport according to the regulations of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Gestageno
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17α-OHP), or hydroxyprogesterone (OHP), also known as 17α-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione is used under the brand name Gestageno, and has been marketed for clinical use in Argentina. It was indicated for female infertility, hypertrichosis, menstrual disorders, premature labour, threatened or recurrent miscarriage. It is used to properly regulate the menstrual cycle and treat unusual stopping of the menstrual periods (amenorrhea). To help a pregnancy occur during egg donor or infertility procedures in women who do not produce enough progesterone. To prevent estrogen from thickening the lining of the uterus (endometrial hyperplasia) in women around menopause who are being treated with estrogen for ovarian hormone therapy (OHT). To treat a condition called endometriosis, to help prevent endometrial hyperplasia, or to treat unusual and heavy bleeding of the uterus (dysfunctional uterine bleeding) by starting or stopping the menstrual cycle. 17α-OHP is an agonist of the progesterone receptor (PR) similarly to progesterone. In addition, it is an antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) as well as a partial agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), albeit with very low potency (EC50 >100-fold less relative to cortisol) at the latter site, also similarly to progesterone.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Guanoxan Sulfate by Shanghai Lansheng
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Guanoxan is 2-guanidinomethylbenzo-1,4-dioxan. It acts as a blocker of alpha-2 adrenoceptors. The clinical use of this drug has been in the treatment of hypertension. Both systolic and diastolic pressures are lowered in the lying and standing positions.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Iprindole under the brand name Prondol was used as an antidepressant but now is no longer marketed. It possesses the beta-adrenergic properties and has an indirect beta 2-mimetic effect.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Bamifylline (or bamiphylline), a selective antagonist of the A1 adenosine receptor, was studied in the therapy of asthmatic syndromes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Operidine by Janssen Pharmaceutica
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

PHENOPERIDINE is an opioid analgesic partly metabolized to meperidine in the liver. It is derived from pethidine by replacing the N methyl by a phenyl propanol chain. It is reputed to be a typical morphine-like analgesic characterized by its high potency, rapid onset of action, the intensity of its peak effect and the short duration of its pharmacological effects. It is used in general anesthesia.

Showing 13191 - 13200 of 13362 results