U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 31 - 40 of 2578 results

Manganese citrate is generally recognized as safe direct food additive. Manganese citrate complex has being used in the determination of liver enzyme activities in the aging process and following treatment with aminoethylisothiuronium bromide hydrobromide (AET).
Status:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Benzoic Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Benzoic acid is a natural ingredient occurring in many foodstuffs and in plant extracts. Benzoic acid, its salts and esters are used as preservatives in cosmetic products, with a maximum concentration of 0.5 %. Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate are on the FDA list of substances that are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Both may be used as antimicrobial agents, flavouring agents and as adjuvants with a current maximum level of 0.1% in food. Benzoic acid is a constituent of Whitfield Ointment, which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as tinea, ringworm, and athlete's foot. Adverse effect of Whitfield Ointment: occasionally, a localized mild inflammatory response occurs.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(1) antacid:aluminum-containing aluminum phosphate
Source URL:
First approved in 1942
Source:
Phosphaljel by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Kasal (Sodium Aluminum Phosphate, basic, non-leavening) is a white odorless powder comprised of an autogenous mixture of alkaline sodium aluminum phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate. Kasal is used primarily as an emulsifier in the production of processed cheese.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 355.10(c)(1)(ii) anticaries:dentifrices stannous fluoride
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Calcium Oxide U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Oleylamine (or oleamine) is a versatile and flexible reagent in synthesis as well as the desired surface ligand for the synthesis of nanoparticles. This compound is rather toxic to mammalian organism.
Struvite, a crystalline substance first identified in the 18th century, is composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Struvite urinary stones are also known as ‘infection stones’, and account for 15%-20% of all urinary stones. Bacterial urease, usually from a Proteus species, is responsible for the chemical changes in urine which result in struvite formation.
Zinc monocarbonate (Zinc Carbonate) is an inorganic salt. In the United States, Zinc Carbonate may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name is Zinc Carbonate. Zinc monocarbonate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. It is used as skin protectant active ingredient. Zinc carbonate was found to retard the degradation of some poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microspheres in vivo and in vitro. Adding Zinc Carbonate is essential during the preparation of PLGA microspheres. It can remarkably improve the stability of drugs in the acid microenvironment inside PLGA microspheres.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(2) antacid:calcium-containing calcium (mono or dibasic salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Precipitated Calcium Phosphate N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid. It is used as a diluent in pharmaceutical industry, in some toothpastes as a polishing agent. Calcium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. Dibasic calcium phosphate is ised as a supplement to treat conditions associated with calcium deficit, such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany)
Ferric chloride is a compound used as a food additive, a haemostatic or treatment for hypochromic anaemia. Ferric chloride induced vascular injury is a widely used model of occlusive thrombosis that reports platelet activation and aggregation in the context of an aseptic closed vascular system. Iron i.v. ferric chloride (960 mg) has being shown to be effective in correcting anaemia in HD patients with iron deficiency.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:mecloralurea [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Information in the literature related to the biological and/or pharmacological application of mecloralurea is absent. It is mentioned, that this compound is toxic if it’s if swallowed and it belongs to anxiolytic compounds.