U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

Showing 41 - 50 of 55 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Camazepam is a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed under the brand names Albego, Limpidon and Paxor. It is the dimethyl carbamate ester of temazepam, a metabolite of diazepam. While it possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, skeletal muscle relaxant and hypnotic properties it differs from other benzodiazepines in that its anxiolytic properties are particularly prominent but has comparatively limited anticonvulsant, hypnotic and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Changes in sleep with camazepam were minimal. However, non-anxious subjects reported being more relaxed the next day. Camazepam may cause skin disorders.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
SOMELIN by Sankyo
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Haloxazolam is a GABA-A receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of anxiety. The drug is approved and marketed in Japan under the name Somelin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Ethyl loflazepate (Lof) has been used widely as a sedative and anxiolytic agent for nearly 20 years. Ethyl loflazepate was designed to be a prodrug for descarboxyloflazepate, its active metabolite. It is the active metabolite which is responsible for most of the pharmacological effects rather than ethyl loflazepate. The main metabolites of ethyl loflazepate are descarbethoxyloflazepate, loflazepate and 3-ydroxydescarbethoxyloflazepate which are the benzodiazepine receptor agonists. Ethyl loflazeplate is commercialized in Mexico, under the trade name Victan. It is officially approved for the following conditions Anxiety: Post-trauma anxiety; Anxiety associated with severe neuropathic pain; Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); Panic attack; Delirium tremens. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Accumulation of the active metabolites of ethyl loflazepate are not affected by those with renal failure or impairment. The symptoms of an overdose of ethyl loflazepate include sleepiness, agitation and ataxia. Hypotonia may also occur in severe cases. These symptoms occur much more frequently and severely in children. High doses of the antidepressant fluvoxamine may potentiate the adverse effects of ethyl loflazepate.
Nimetazepam (Erimin) is an intermediate-acting hypnotic drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It was first synthesized in 1962 in Japan. It does possess hypnotic, anxiolytic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Nimetazepam is also an anticonvulsant. It is sold in 5 mg tablets known as Erimin. It is generally prescribed for the treatment of short-term severe insomnia in patients who have difficulty falling asleep or maintaining sleep. Nimetazepam is currently a Schedule IV drug under the international Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971. In Singapore, nimetazepam is a class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act. In Hong Kong, nimetazepam is regulated under Schedule 1 of Hong Kong's Chapter 134 Dangerous Drugs Ordinance. Nimetazepam can only be used legally by health professionals and for university research purposes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01574313: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Vertigo
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Fludiazepam is a potent benzodiazepine and 2ʹ-fluoro derivative of diazepam,[3] originally developed by Hoffman-La Roche in the 1960s. Fludiazepam is marketed in Japan and Taiwan under the brand name Erispan. Fludiazepam exerts its pharmacological properties via enhancement of GABAergic inhibition. Fludiazepam has 4 times more binding affinity for benzodiazepine receptors than diazepam. Fludiazepam possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
OLCADIL by Sankyo
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Cloxazolam is an agonist of GABA-A receptor that was developed in Japan for the treatment of anxiety-disorders. The drug was marketed in Europe under the names Sepazon, Olcadil, Akton and Lubalix.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
DORMONOCT by Roussel Laboratories
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Loprazolam is a hypnotic drug which stimulates GABA-A receptors. Due to its hypnotic activity the drug is used to treat short-term sleep disordes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Pinazepam, a benzodiazepine derivative, differs from other drugs of its class by the presence of an unsaturated bond, the propargyl group, at the N-1 position. In animals, pinazepam controls anxiety and aggressiveness and exerts anticonvulsant activity. In clinical trials with open or controlled design, pinazepam, compared with diazepam, showed significant and purely anxiolytic action in patients suffering from anxiety with or without somatic manifestations, particularly in gastrointestinal disorders. Even though it is not a specific hypnotic drug, it seems to help patients in whom the physiological course of the sleep is disturbed. Pinazepam is used in the treatment of anxiety and insomnia associated with anxiety.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Musaril by Mack-Midy [W. Germany]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Tetrazepam was the most widely prescribed muscle relaxant in Germany. After a series of studies, which have shown, that tetrazepam caused cutaneous adverse effects and toxic epidermal necrolysis, the drug was withdrawn from the market.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02022592: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Sedation in Intensive Care Unit Patients
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Lormetazepam (or methyl-lorazepam), possesses hypnotic, anxiolytic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Lormetazepam is not approved for sale in the United States or Canada, though it is licensed in the Netherlands as 1 and 2 mg tablets, under the brand names Loramet and Noctamid and as generic, available from several different manufacturers. Lormetazepam is a short-acting benzodiazepine and is sometimes used in patients who have difficulty in maintaining sleep or falling asleep. Lormetazepam binds to the benzodiazepine receptor which in turn enhances the effect of the GABAA receptor producing its therapeutic effects as well as adverse effects. Lormetazepam appears to be more selective in the type of benzodiazepine receptor it binds to showing a higher affinity for the omega 1 receptor which is responsible for sedation. Changes in electroencephalography can therefore be used to measure the sedative sleep promoting properties of lormetazepam.

Showing 41 - 50 of 55 results