U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C23H21ClN6O3
Molecular Weight 464.904
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LOPRAZOLAM

SMILES

CN1CCN(CC1)\C=C2/N=C3CN=C(C4=CC=CC=C4Cl)C5=C(C=CC(=C5)[N+]([O-])=O)N3C2=O

InChI

InChIKey=UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N
InChI=1S/C23H21ClN6O3/c1-27-8-10-28(11-9-27)14-19-23(31)29-20-7-6-15(30(32)33)12-17(20)22(25-13-21(29)26-19)16-4-2-3-5-18(16)24/h2-7,12,14H,8-11,13H2,1H3/b19-14-

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Loprazolam is a hypnotic drug which stimulates GABA-A receptors. Due to its hypnotic activity the drug is used to treat short-term sleep disordes.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
DORMONOCT

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.3 ng/mL
1 mg single, oral
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens
4.2 ng/mL
1 mg single, oral
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens
4.1 ng/mL
1 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
LOPRAZOLAM serum
Homo sapiens
4.6 ng/mL
1 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
LOPRAZOLAM serum
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
46.6 ng × h/mL
1 mg single, oral
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens
74.5 ng × h/mL
1 mg single, oral
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens
35.5 ng × h/mL
1 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
LOPRAZOLAM serum
Homo sapiens
50 ng × h/mL
1 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
LOPRAZOLAM serum
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11.22 h
1 mg single, oral
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens
19.77 h
1 mg single, oral
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens
8 h
1 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
LOPRAZOLAM serum
Homo sapiens
3.3 h
1 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
LOPRAZOLAM serum
Homo sapiens

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
15%
LOPRAZOLAM plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
The usual adult dose is 1 - 2 mg at bedtime.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown