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Restrict the search for
histamine
to a specific field?
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
HISTADYL METHAPYRILENE by LILLY
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1947
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Methapyrilene is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the pyridine chemical class which was developed in the early 1950s. It was sold under the trade names Co-Pyronil and Histadyl EC. It has relatively strong sedative effects, to the extent that its primary use was as a medication for insomnia rather than for its antihistamine action. Together with scopolamine, it was the main ingredient in Sominex, Nytol, and Sleep-Eze. It also provided the sedative component of Excedrin PM. Manufacturers voluntarily withdrew methapyrilineb drug products from the market in May and June 1979, when methapyrilene was demonstrated to cause liver cancer in rats when given chronically.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Solution of Formaldehyde U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Solution of Formaldehyde U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Formaldehyde is a naturally occurring organic compound, and an important industrial precursor to many other materials and organic compounds. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is used as a disinfectant. Formaldehyde vapors are toxic, upon entry formaldehyde reacts readily with macromolecules, including DNA to form DNA-protein and DNA-DNA cross-links.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.502(a) certain drugs cobalt
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Cobalt is a lustrous, silvery-blue magnetic metal. Cobalt is a bioessential element due to its location at the centre of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 plays a number of vital roles in the physiology of the human body. Cobalt is also important in treatments of radiotherapy in the form of the isotope 60Co. Other medical uses of cobalt include the detection of tumours and metastases, sterilisation of surgical equipment and the imaging of damage to the brain. Cobalt is also used in the prosthetic alloys sector, being utilised in hip, knee and dental replacements. There are inorganic cobalt complexes that elicit biological effects with potential use as pharmaceutical agents. Three classes of cobalt complexes are present: 1) complexes that directly act on biomolecules through ligand exchange, 2) complexes that modify the activity of ligated drugs and 3) complexes that are activated by bioreduction to either (I) yield a cobalt effector species or (II) release a small molecule drug. Cobalt can cause a distinctive, rapidly progressive and reversible depression of cardiac systolic function, which is readily distinguished from other causes of cardiomyopathy.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(6)(i) cough/cold:antihistamine thenyldiamine hydrochloride
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
There is not much available information about thenyldiamine, is known, that it is used as antihistamine and for the treatment of asthma and bronchitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
antiseptic solution by Anhui Cao coral biology science and technology co., ltd
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2022
Source:
antiseptic solution by Anhui Cao coral biology science and technology co., ltd
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
α-Mangostin is a bioactive compound isolated from Garcinia mangostana L. known as the queen of fruits. Traditionally, numerous parts of G. mangostana have been utilized to treat various ailments such as abdominal pain, food allergies, arthritis, leucorrhoea, gonorrhea, diarrhea, and chronic ulcer. Experiments on animal have revealed that alpha-mangostin, an acid sphingomyelinase inhibitor, plays a protective role in diabetic neuropathy by relieving ER stress induced-renal cell apoptosis. Besides, it used against gastric ulcer, but this study was discontinued. α-Mangostin is also a histamine H1 receptor antagonist and is a specific inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), which has been reported to be overexpressed in several human cancers. α-mangostin has anti-carcinogenic effects against several cancers, including breast, colorectal cancers, and renal cell carcinoma. Thus, α-mangostin can be used to produce more potent LSD1 inhibitors with potential anticancer activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2018
Source:
FACOL CLASSIC ONE by OASIS TRADING
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Cloperastine (INN) or cloperastin is an antitussive and antihistamine that is marketed as a cough suppressant in Japan, Hong Kong, and in some European countries. It was first introduced in 1972 in Japan, and then in Italy in 1981. The precise mechanism of action of cloperastine is not fully clear, but several different biological activities have been identified for the drug, of which include: ligand of the gamma1 receptor (Ki = 20 nM) (likely an agonist), GIRK channel blocker (described as "potent"), antihistamine (Ki = 3.8 nM for the H1 receptor), and anticholinergic. Cloperastine possesses dual activity. It also acts as a mild bronchorelaxant and has antihistaminic activity, without acting on the central nervous system or the respiratory center.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Volu-Firm by Etablissements Poulenc Freres
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
21 CFR 352
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Chlorphenesin is a preservative and cosmetic biocide that helps prevent the growth of microorganisms. In cosmetics and personal care products, Chlorphenesin is used in the formulation of aftershave lotions, bath products, cleansing products, deodorants, hair conditioners, makeup, skin care products, personal cleanliness products, and shampoos. Chlorphenesin has been reported to cause irritation and contact dermatitis in some people, particularly those with sensitive and dry skin. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) expert panel released a safety assessment in October 2012, however, that stated chlorphenesin at 0.3 percent (as it exists in personal care products) was classified as having “negligible dermal irritation potential.”
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
GMC Medical GF Advanced Derm Serum by Laboratoires dermo Cosmetik Inc
(2014)
Source URL:
First approved in 2010
Source:
21 CFR 352
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Carcinine (beta-alanylhistamine) is a natural imidazole-containing peptide found in the non-protein fraction of mammalian tissues and possesses antioxidant and hydroxyl radical scavenging properties. Carcinine is also a selective histamine H3 antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2002
Source:
NDA207202
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Gold chloride (AUCl3), dihydrate, also called gold trichloride or auric chlorise, is a compound comprised of gold and chloride. It exists as a chloride-bridged dimer, both as a solid and as a vapor. AUCl3 is very hygroscopic and highly soluble in water and ethanol. It is used in organic chemistry as a mild acid catalyst and as a alternative to mercury salts. It is known to cause allergic reactions in subjects with known gold allergy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 1996
Source:
ANDA040069
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Creatinine is a product of metabolism of creatine phosphate, a molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of a brain and skeletal muscle. Creatinine is excreted by kidneys with little or no reabsorption. Serum creatinine is the most commonly used indicator of renal function.
