U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1 - 10 of 13 results

Status:
US Approved OTC
First marketed in 1921

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Kaolin is a hydrated aluminum silicate mineral. It occurs naturally as a clay that is prepared for pharmaceutical purposes by washing with water to remove sand and other impurities. Kaolin has traditionally been used internally to control diarrhea. Kaolin has also been used topically as an emollient and drying agent. Specifically, it has been used to dry oozing and weeping poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac lesions. It has also been used as a protectant for the temporary relief of anorectal itching and diaper rash. Kaolin is used in medicine as an activator of intrinsic pathway of coagulation in an aPPT test.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Sorbose is a ketose belonging to the group of sugars known as monosaccharides. It has a sweetness that is equivalent to sucrose (table sugar). L-Sorbose was also regarded as an alternative sugar, as it didn’t induce hyperglycemia or insulinemia, but mice which were fed by this compound had adverse effects: increased organ weights (liver, kidney, hearts)
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Formic Acid N.F.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Formic Acid N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. In nature, formic acid is found in the stings and bites of many insects of the order Hymenoptera, including bees and ants. The principal use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. When sprayed on fresh hay or other silage, it arrests certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer. In medicine 85% formic acid application is a safe, economical, and effective alternative in the treatment of common warts with few side-effects and good compliance.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
LMD6 by Abbott
(1967)
Source URL:
First approved in 1951
Source:
Expandex by Commercial Solvents
Source URL:

Class:
POLYMER

structurally diverse
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class:
STRUCTURALLY DIVERSE

Status:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Sodium Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Sodium sulfate anhydrous is an electrolyte replenisher and is used in isosmotic solutions so that administration does not disturb normal electrolyte balance and does not lead to absorption or excretion of water and ions. It is indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination. Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate and Magnesium Sulfate Oral Solution is indicated for cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 346.18(a) anorectal:astringent calamine
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Solution of Ferric Subsulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Ferric Ammonium EDTA Solution is normally used as a photographic chemical for a bleaching agent in the process of colour washing. It is also used as a complexing, and oxidizing agent & as a fertilizer and catalyst. EDTA acid are colourless, water-soluble solid that are widely used to dissolve scale. The usefulness of these ammonium salts arise because of its role as a chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Formic Acid N.F.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Formic Acid N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. In nature, formic acid is found in the stings and bites of many insects of the order Hymenoptera, including bees and ants. The principal use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. When sprayed on fresh hay or other silage, it arrests certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer. In medicine 85% formic acid application is a safe, economical, and effective alternative in the treatment of common warts with few side-effects and good compliance.

Showing 1 - 10 of 13 results