Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C7H6O3 |
Molecular Weight | 138.1207 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1
InChI
InChIKey=YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
DescriptionSources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00936https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/022029s003lbl.pdfCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/pro/salicylic-acid.html
Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00936https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/022029s003lbl.pdf
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/pro/salicylic-acid.html
Methyl salicylate (or methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate), also known as wintergreen oil, is a natural product and is present in white wine, tea, porcini mushroom Boletus edulis, Bourbon vanilla, clary sage, red sage and fruits including cherry, apple, raspberry, papaya and plum. Methyl salicylate is topically used in combination with methanol and under brand name SALONPAS to temporarily relieves mild to moderate aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with: strains, sprains, simple backache, arthritis, bruises. The precise mechanism of action of methyl salicylate is not known, but there is suggested, that it cause dilation of the capillaries thereby increasing blood flow to the area.
Originator
Sources: http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/dam/accademia/pdf/acta18/acta18-szczeklik.pdfhttps://books.google.ru/books?id=iUpwBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT83&lpg=PT83&dq=Methyl+salicylate+Auguste+Andr%C3%A9+Thomas+Cahours&source=bl&ots=nFDf2n2bpT&sig=wAKTDamdc7xWWgRxOrTeokeji8g&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-q8769PzTAhVFfhoKHYEqDgkQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=Methyl%20salicylate%20Auguste%20Andr%C3%A9%20Thomas%20Cahours&f=false
Curator's Comment: first isolated in 1843
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL221 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00936 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL230 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00936 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2311236 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26101955 |
1.48 nM [Kd] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Palliative | SALONPAS Approved UseTemporarily relieves mild to moderate aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with: strains, sprains, simple backache, arthritis, bruises Launch Date2008 |
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Palliative | SALONPAS Approved UseTemporarily relieves mild to moderate aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with: strains, sprains, simple backache, arthritis, bruises Launch Date2008 |
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Palliative | SALONPAS Approved UseTemporarily relieves mild to moderate aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with: strains, sprains, simple backache, arthritis, bruises Launch Date2008 |
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Palliative | SALONPAS Approved UseTemporarily relieves mild to moderate aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with: strains, sprains, simple backache, arthritis, bruises Launch Date2008 |
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Primary | Salicylic Acid Approved UseSalicylic Acid 6% is a topical aid in the removal of excessive keratin in hyperkeratotic skin disorders including verrucae, and the various ichthyoses (vulgaris, sex-linked and lamellar), keratosis palmaris and plantaris keratosis pilaris, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and psoriasis (including body, scalp, palms and soles). Launch Date2012 |
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Primary | Salicylic Acid Approved UseSalicylic Acid 6% is a topical aid in the removal of excessive keratin in hyperkeratotic skin disorders including verrucae, and the various ichthyoses (vulgaris, sex-linked and lamellar), keratosis palmaris and plantaris keratosis pilaris, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and psoriasis (including body, scalp, palms and soles). Launch Date2012 |
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Primary | Salicylic Acid Approved UseSalicylic Acid 6% is a topical aid in the removal of excessive keratin in hyperkeratotic skin disorders including verrucae, and the various ichthyoses (vulgaris, sex-linked and lamellar), keratosis palmaris and plantaris keratosis pilaris, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and psoriasis (including body, scalp, palms and soles). Launch Date2012 |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
30 % 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, topical Dose: 30 %, 1 times / 2 weeks Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 30 %, 1 times / 2 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, 23.05 ± 5.7 years n = 43 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acne vulgaris Age Group: 23.05 ± 5.7 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 43 Sources: |
Other AEs: Redness, Scales... |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Redness | 30 % 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, topical Dose: 30 %, 1 times / 2 weeks Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 30 %, 1 times / 2 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, 23.05 ± 5.7 years n = 43 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acne vulgaris Age Group: 23.05 ± 5.7 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 43 Sources: |
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Scales | 30 % 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, topical Dose: 30 %, 1 times / 2 weeks Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 30 %, 1 times / 2 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, 23.05 ± 5.7 years n = 43 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acne vulgaris Age Group: 23.05 ± 5.7 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 43 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
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OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
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Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
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Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9207195/ |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
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likely | ||||
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major | ||||
no | ||||
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no | ||||
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yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Pharmacokinetic investigations with direct injection of plasma samples: possible savings using capillary electrophoresis (CE). | 1999 May |
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Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with low-dose aspirin as plain and enteric-coated formulations. | 2001 |
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Comparison of the radical trapping ability of PBN, S-PPBN and NXY-059. | 2001 Apr |
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Cyanide-resistant alternative respiration is strictly correlated to intracellular peroxide levels in Acremonium chrysogenum. | 2001 Apr |
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[Principal constituents from flowering aerial parts of wild pansy]. | 2001 Apr |
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Nitric oxide: comparative synthesis and signaling in animal and plant cells. | 2001 Apr |
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Sodium salicylate increases CYP2E1 levels and enhances arachidonic acid toxicity in HepG2 cells and cultured rat hepatocytes. | 2001 Apr |
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Effect of fluvastatin, an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, on nitric oxide-induced hydroxyl radical generation in the rat heart. | 2001 Apr 30 |
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[Tolerability of a selective cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitor (rofecoxib) in patients with intolerance reactions to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents]. | 2001 Apr 6 |
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Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma (four cases in three generations). | 2001 Feb |
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Isolation and preliminary characterization of the medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase responsible for activation of short- and medium-chain fatty acids in colonic mucosa from swine. | 2001 Feb |
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Non-ionic micellar affinity capillary electrophoresis for analysis of interactions between micelles and drugs. | 2001 Feb |
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Increased leukotriene production by food additives in patients with atopic dermatitis and proven food intolerance. | 2001 Feb |
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A novel pH-sensitive membrane from chitosan--TEOS IPN; preparation and its drug permeation characteristics. | 2001 Feb |
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3-Hydroxybenzoic acid as an internal standard for the high-pressure liquid chromatography quantitation of salicylic acid in plants. | 2001 Feb 1 |
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A hot pepper cDNA encoding a pathogenesis-related protein 4 is induced during the resistance response to tobacco mosaic virus. | 2001 Feb 28 |
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Microfabrication of individual 200 microm diameter transdermal microconduits using high voltage pulsing in salicylic acid and benzoic acid. | 2001 Jan |
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Guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts. | 2001 Jan |
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Mice with a partial deficiency of manganese superoxide dismutase show increased vulnerability to the mitochondrial toxins malonate, 3-nitropropionic acid, and MPTP. | 2001 Jan |
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Effect of 4-trifluoromethyl derivatives of salicylate on nuclear factor kappaB-dependent transcription in human astrocytoma cells. | 2001 Jan |
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The possibility of achieving an interactive mixture with high dose homogeneity containing an extremely low proportion of a micronised drug. | 2001 Jan |
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Salicylate and cocaine: interactive toxicity during chicken mid-embryogenesis. | 2001 Jan 15 |
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Salicylates inhibit T cell adhesion on endothelium under nonstatic conditions: induction of L-selectin shedding by a tyrosine kinase-dependent mechanism. | 2001 Jan 15 |
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Pathogen-induced expression of plant ATP: citrate lyase. | 2001 Jan 19 |
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Synthesis and metal binding properties of salicylate-, catecholate-, and hydroxypyridinonate-functionalized dendrimers. | 2001 Jan 5 |
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Interaction of the Arabidopsis receptor protein kinase Wak1 with a glycine-rich protein, AtGRP-3. | 2001 Jul 13 |
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Selective suppression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta binding and cyclooxygenase-2 promoter activity by sodium salicylate in quiescent human fibroblasts. | 2001 Jun 1 |
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Signaling mediated by the closely related mammalian Rho family GTPases TC10 and Cdc42 suggests distinct functional pathways. | 2001 Mar |
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Effect of lipophilicity on in vivo iontophoretic delivery. I. NSAIDs. | 2001 Mar |
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In vivo evidence for accelerated generation of hydroxyl radicals in liver of Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats with acute hepatitis. | 2001 Mar 1 |
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ATR-FTIR spectroscopic investigations on the effect of solvents on the permeation of benzoic acid and salicylic acid through silicone membranes. | 2001 Mar 23 |
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Differential vulnerability of basal and apical hair cells is based on intrinsic susceptibility to free radicals. | 2001 May |
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Asbestos causes apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells: role of iron-induced free radicals. | 2001 May |
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Binding of cosalane--a novel highly lipophilic anti-HIV agent--to albumin and glycoprotein. | 2001 May |
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6-hydroxydopamine increases hydroxyl free radical production and DNA damage in rat striatum. | 2001 May 8 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/salicylic-acid.html
The preferable method of use is to apply Salicylic Acid 6% thoroughly to the affected area and to cover the treated area at night after washing and before retiring. Preferably, the skin should be hydrated for a least five minutes prior to application.
Route of Administration:
Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1811921
Salicylic acid inhibited hippuric acid formation in the homogenates obtained from the specimens of human liver with IC50 value 0.19 mM
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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CFR |
21 CFR 358.710
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CFR |
21 CFR 333.310
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C257
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C52588
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CFR |
21 CFR 358.510
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WHO-VATC |
QD01AE12
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CFR |
21 CFR 862.3830
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
76602
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CFR |
21 CFR 358.720
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WHO-VATC |
QS01BC08
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WHO-ATC |
S01BC08
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CFR |
21 CFR 358.110
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
359211
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WHO-VATC |
QM02AC99
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JECFA EVALUATION |
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
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WHO-ATC |
D01AE12
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WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST |
13.4
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9525
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891
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672
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O414PZ4LPZ
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338
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9522
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1609002
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PRIMARY | |||
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Salicylic Acid
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SUB15180MIG
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SALICYLIC ACID
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69-72-7
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Medical uses of salicylic acid
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200-712-3
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D020156
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30762
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4306
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180
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100000090038
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2416
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16914
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O414PZ4LPZ
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m9739
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C61934
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SALICYLIC ACID
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PRIMARY | Description: Colourless crystals, usually needle-like, or a white, crystalline powder; odourless. Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in 4 parts of ethanol (~750 g/l) TS and in 3 parts of ether R. Category: Keratolytic. Storage: Salicylic acid should be kept in a well-closed container. Definition: Salicylic acid contains not less than 99.0% and not more than 101.0% of C7H6O3, calculated with reference to the dried substance. | ||
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CHEMBL424
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DB00936
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DTXSID7026368
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ACTIVE MOIETY
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