U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 721 - 730 of 13408 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04173065: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

MB-07811 (VK-2809) is the liver-activated prodrug of a phosphonate-containing thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist MB-07344. In animal studies, it showed potent lipid and cholesterol lowering activity. Viking Therapeutics is developing MB-07811 hypercholesterolaemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Batefenterol, previously known as GSK961081, a bifunctional muscarinic (M2 and M3 receptors) antagonist β2-agonist that is developed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The drug has successfully completed phase II clinical trials with clinically significant improvements in lung function. No new or unexpected safety signals were observed in this COPD population. The conclusion from the trial was following that batefenterol 300 µg might represent the optimal dose for Phase III studies.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03613740: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Metabolic Syndrome
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Fucoxanthin isis a marine carotenoid mainly found in brown algae, giving them a brown or olive-green color. Fucoxanthin is investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and anti-cancer effects. In vivo studies have demonstrated that oral administration of fucoxanthin inhibited carcinogenesis in an animal model of duodenal, skin, colon and liver cancer. Fucoxanthin causes antitumor and anticarcinogenic effects by inducing G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis by modulating expression of various cellular molecules and cellular signal transduction pathways, but the exact mechanism of anti-cancer action of fucoxanthin is not fully elucidated. Fucoxanthin regulates lipids metabolism, the effect most likely mediated by AMK-activated protein kinase. A clinical trial of fucoxanthin against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is ongoing.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lanopepden [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

LANOPEPDEN is an inhibitor of peptide deformylase, a bacterial enzyme required for protein maturation. It was in development for the treatment of complicated bacterial skin infection and hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00475683: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Chemotherapy Induced Mucositis
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Curcumol is one of the major components of the essential oil of Rhizome Curcumae with the structure of sesquiterpenoid hemiketal. It exhibits characteristics such as antitumor, ant proliferation, anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatic fibrosis, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities with low cytotoxicity. Curcumol suppresses the Breast Cancer Cells, Colorectal Cancer Cell Line, lung adenocarcinoma cell lines and others. However, its effect and mechanisms against tumor metastasis are still unclear. Recently was discovered a preliminary mechanism the suppression of breast cancer cell metastasis by curcumol. This mechanism suggested the inhibition of MMP-9 via JNK1/2 and Akt (Ser473)-dependent NF-κB signaling pathways.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00993421: Phase 2 Interventional Terminated Obesity
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


LY377604 is a human β3-adrenergic receptor agonist and β1- and β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with no sympathomimetic activity at the β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors. Combination of LY377604 and a norepinephrine-serotonin uptake inhibitor (sibutramine) was studied in the treatment of obesity. LY377604 would ameliorate side effect of sibutramine treatment (increase in blood pressure and heart rate due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system).
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:sapacitabine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Sapacitabine (also known as CYC-682) is an orally bioavailable 2′-deoxycytidine analog that is in clinical trials for hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. Sapacitabine is primarily metabolized by plasma, gut and liver amidases into the active metabolite CNDAC. This metabolite is subsequently transported inside cells and then phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) into CNDAC triphosphate before being incorporated into cellular DNA. Sapacitabine participated in phase III clinical in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, it failed to meet its primary endpoint of the statistically significant improvement in overall survival (OS). The drug has been also involved in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. In addition, in combination with olaparib the drug was studied in phase I/II trial as a possible treatment for breast cancer with a BRCA mutation. On July 1, 2010, Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted orphan drug designation to the company’s sapacitabine for the treatment of both acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02202447: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Prostate Cancer
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Tesevatinib (EXEL-7647 or XL647) was optimized as an inhibitor of a spectrum of growth-promoting and angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) to simultaneously block tumor growth and vascularization. In particular, Tesevatinib potently inhibits the EGF/ErbB2, VEGF, and ephrin RTK families. The drug is being developed by Kadmon Corporation under licence from Symphony Evolution (Symphony Capital Partners). Kadmon is developing tesevatinib for the treatment of autosomal polycystic kidney disease and solid cancers.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:icometasone enbutate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Icometasone (CL09) is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid. It is a metabolite of Mometasone Furoate. The binding on human serum albumin was shown to be non saturable, suggesting that other proteins were involved in CL09 binding. This binding was demonstrated to be reversible. CL09 was extensively metabolized since no unchanged CL09 was recovered in bile or urine and at least nine metabolites have been detected. It was studied in Europe as an anti-asthmatic agent but investigation is discontinued.