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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
to a specific field?
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2023)
Source:
NDA216203
(2023)
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
NDA216203
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Sotagliflozin (LX4211) is an orally-delivered small molecule compound that is currently in development for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sotagliflozin (LX4211) inhibits both sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2, or SGLT2, a transporter responsible for most of the glucose reabsorption performed by the kidney, and sodium-glucose cotransporter type 1, or SGLT1, a transporter responsible for glucose and galactose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, and to a lesser extent than SGLT2, glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Combining SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibition in a single molecule would provide complementary insulin-independent mechanisms to treat diabetes.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2022)
Source:
NDA215888
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2022
Source:
NDA215888
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Oteseconazole (VIVJOA™) is an orally administered azole antifungal agent developed by Mycovia Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of fungal infections. It inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 51, thereby affecting the formation and integrity of the fungal cell membrane, but has a low affinity for human CYP enzymes due to its tetrazole metal-binding group. Oteseconazole is the first agent to be approved (in April 2022) for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) in the USA, where it is indicated to reduce the incidence of RVVC in females with a history of RVVC who are NOT of reproductive potential. Clinical development for the treatment of onychomycosis, and invasive and opportunistic infections is ongoing.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2022)
Source:
NDA215904
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2022
Source:
NDA215904
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Ganaxolone (3alpha-hydroxy-3beta-methyl-5alpha-pregnan-20-one) (GNX) is the 3beta-methylated synthetic analog of allopregnanolone; it belongs to a class of compounds referred to as neurosteroids. GNX is an allosteric modulator of GABA(A) receptors acting through binding sites which are distinct from the benzodiazepine binding site. It has activity in a broad range of animal models of epilepsy. GNX has been shown to be well tolerated in adults and children. In early phase II studies, GNX has been shown to have activity in adult patients with partial-onset seizures and epileptic children with history of infantile spasms. It is currently undergoing further development in infants with newly diagnosed infantile spasms, in women with catamenial epilepsy, and in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures. Ganaxolone is a CNS-selective GABAA modulator being developed in three different dose forms (IV, capsule, and liquid) intended to maximize therapeutic reach to adult and pediatric patients in both acute and chronic care settings.Ganaxolone is a synthetic analog of endogenous allopregnanolone, which has been shown to be an effective anticonvulsant by restoring electrical balance to the seizing brain. While allopregnanolone’s anticonvulsant and anti-anxiety activities are well documented, allopregnanolone has the potential to convert back to its metabolic precursor progesterone, which could lead to hormonal side effects. Ganaxolone has been designed with an added methyl group that prevents back conversion to an active steroid which unlocks ganaxolone’s potential for chronic use. In preclinical studies, ganaxolone exhibited potency and efficacy comparable to allopregnanolone. Both ganaxolone and allopregnanolone bind to GABAA at the synaptic and extrasynaptic binding sites. Activity with extrasynaptic GABAA receptors are of particular importance for treating patients who developed tolerance to benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Ganaxolone binds to the GABAA receptors, which opens the pore to allow chloride ions to move into the postsynaptic neuron, leading to the inhibition of neurotransmission.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
NDA215596
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
NDA215596
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Maribavir (previously known as 1263W94) is a novel benzimidazole riboside compound. This drug was in phase III of clinical trial for the prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in transplant patients, sponsored by ViroPharma. However, drug failed to demonstrate a higher efficacy rate than the placebo. Maribavir has activity against cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but not against other human herpesviruses. Maribavir’s mechanism of action is unique and is complex compared to the currently approved antivirals for CMV. Maribavir inhibits the viral UL97 kinase rather than the viral DNA polymerase. The UL97 kinase is important for viral DNA elongation, DNA packaging, and nuclear egress of encapsidated viral DNA. In addition, maribavir inhibits the EBV DNA polymerase processivity factor (BMRF1), reduces the level of certain EBV glycoproteins, and inhibits viral transcription. However, future work will be designed to address the interaction of MBV and BGLF4 and to evaluate the mechanisms through which maribavir downregulates viral transcripts. BGLF4 belongs to the family of conserved herpesvirus PKs, which includes HCMV UL97, HSV UL13, and HSV US3. Maribavir does need to be phosphorylated for its activity.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
NDA214154
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
NDA214154
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Estetrol is the natural human fetal selective estrogen receptor modulator. It is synthesized exclusively by the human fetal liver during pregnancy. Estetrol has a moderate affinity for human estrogen A receptor (ERa) and estrogen B receptor (ERb). Estetrol may be suitable as a potential drug for human use in applications such as hormone replacement therapy (vaginal atrophy, hot flushes), contraception and osteoporosis. The most common drug-related adverse events were lower abdominal pain, nausea, headache, dysmenorrhoea, breast enlargement and acne. Estetrol had been in clinical trials for the treatment of breast and prostate cancers.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
NDA212904
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
NDA212904
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Tivozanib (formerly AV-951, KRN-951) is a potent and selective VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor and inhibits angiogenesis and vascular permeability in tumor tissues. It completed phase III a trial investigation for the treatment of renal cell carcinomas, but has not been still approved. In addition, this drug is in the phase II of clinical trial for the investigation it in patients with glioblastoma and colorectal carcinoma.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
NDA214916
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
NDA214916
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Difelikefalin (Korsuva™) is a synthetic peptide agonist of the kappa opioid receptor being developed by Cara Therapeutics for the treatment of pruritus. In August 2021, intravenous difelikefalin was approved in the USA for the treatment of moderate-to-severe pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults undergoing haemodialysis. Difelikefalin selectively acts on kappa opioid receptors in peripheral tissues, which contribute to pruritis and nociception. The activation of opioid receptors in peripheral neurons and keratinocytes reduces afferent (sensory) impulses towards the central nervous system, decreasing pain signals. Activating kappa opioid receptors on immune cells, including monocytes and T lymphocytes, decreases the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals such as prostaglandins.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
NDA214900
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
NDA214900
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Ibrexafungerp (BREXAFEMME®) is an orally active triterpenoid antifungal drug being developed by SCYNEXIS, Inc. for the treatment of fungal infections. The inhibition of β-1,3-D glucan synthetase by ibrexafungerp compromises the integrity of fungal cell walls. Ibrexafungerp has been recently approved for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and it is the first novel antifungal drug class to be approved in more than 20 years. Food and Drug Administration's decision was based on positive results from two pivotal phase III studies in which oral ibrexafungerp proved both safe and effective in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis. Development for the treatment of recurrent VVC and invasive fungal infections is ongoing.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
NDA214377
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
NDA214377
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Vericiguat, discovered at Bayer, is the first soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator. Vericiguat is currently being studied in a Phase III clinical program for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2020)
Source:
NDA212155
(2020)
Source URL:
First approved in 2020
Source:
NDA212155
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Fluoroestradiol F-18 is a derivative of estradiol. where hydrogen at position 16 is replaced by radioactive fluorine. Fluoroestradiol F-18 is taken up by tumor cells, expression estrogen receptor, and it is clinically evaluated for PET imaging to detect and stage breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and cancer of uterine endometrium and myometrium.