Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C15H19Cl2N3O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 376.235 |
| Optical Activity | ( - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)NC1=NC2=C(C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2)N1[C@H]3O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O
InChI
InChIKey=KJFBVJALEQWJBS-XUXIUFHCSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H19Cl2N3O4/c1-6(2)18-15-19-9-3-7(16)8(17)4-10(9)20(15)14-13(23)12(22)11(5-21)24-14/h3-4,6,11-14,21-23H,5H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)/t11-,12-,13-,14-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C15H19Cl2N3O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 376.235 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Maribavir (previously known as 1263W94) is a novel benzimidazole riboside compound. This drug was in phase III of clinical trial for the prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in transplant patients, sponsored by ViroPharma. However, drug failed to demonstrate a higher efficacy rate than the placebo. Maribavir has activity against cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but not against other human herpesviruses. Maribavir’s mechanism of action is unique and is complex compared to the currently approved antivirals for CMV. Maribavir inhibits the viral UL97 kinase rather than the viral DNA polymerase. The UL97 kinase is important for viral DNA elongation, DNA packaging, and nuclear egress of encapsidated viral DNA. In addition, maribavir inhibits the EBV DNA polymerase processivity factor (BMRF1), reduces the level of certain EBV glycoproteins, and inhibits viral transcription. However, future work will be designed to address the interaction of MBV and BGLF4 and to evaluate the mechanisms through which maribavir downregulates viral transcripts. BGLF4 belongs to the family of conserved herpesvirus PKs, which includes HCMV UL97, HSV UL13, and HSV US3. Maribavir does need to be phosphorylated for its activity.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P16788|||Q91B49 Gene ID: NA Gene Symbol: UL97 Target Organism: Human cytomegalovirus (strain AD169) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12121906/ |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
17.2 μg/mL |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.66 μg/mL |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
3.32 μg/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.45 μg/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
16.68 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
26.39 μg/mL |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
48.81 μg/mL |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
3.783 μg/mL |
100 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4.371 μg/mL |
100 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8.154 μg/mL |
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.999 μg/mL |
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
18.102 μg/mL |
400 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
19.189 μg/mL |
400 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
30.551 μg/mL |
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
33.499 μg/mL |
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
35.366 μg/mL |
900 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 900 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
43.532 μg/mL |
900 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 900 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
34.005 μg/mL |
1200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
43.905 μg/mL |
1200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
11.4 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
15.9 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
20.98 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
21.88 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
20.34 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
12.72 μg/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.45 μg/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
128 μg × h/mL |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10.77 μg × h/mL |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
16.31 μg × h/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
34.16 μg × h/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
97.8 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
183.05 μg × h/mL |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
436.75 μg × h/mL |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
12.79 μg × h/mL |
100 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
17.2 μg × h/mL |
100 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
28.79 μg × h/mL |
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
26.73 μg × h/mL |
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
55.49 μg × h/mL |
400 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
77.42 μg × h/mL |
400 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
122.01 μg × h/mL |
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
126.76 μg × h/mL |
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
154.82 μg × h/mL |
900 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 900 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
229.92 μg × h/mL |
900 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 900 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
206.05 μg × h/mL |
1200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
249 μg × h/mL |
1200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
85.6 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
99 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
138.3 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
127.6 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
122.6 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
78.6 μg × h/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
62.3 μg × h/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4.32 h |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3.28 h |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
3.01 h |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
3.64 h |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
3.91 h |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
4.04 h |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
4.8 h |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
5.07 h |
100 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.67 h |
100 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4.55 h |
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3.78 h |
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.86 h |
400 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.37 h |
400 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.23 h |
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.1 h |
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.04 h |
900 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 900 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4.73 h |
900 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 900 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.39 h |
1200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.83 h |
1200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2% |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens |
||
2% |
MARIBAVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: death... Other AEs: Dysgeusia, Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: death (grade 5, 10 patients) Other AEs:Dysgeusia (29 patients) Sources: Nausea (14 patients) Vomiting (11 patient) Diarrhea (10 patients) Fatigue (7 patients) Anemia (10 patients) Peripheral edema (6 patients) Headache (6 patients) Renal impairment (9 patients) Depression (1 pt) |
400 mg single, oral Studied dose |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: Dysgeusia... |
400 mg single, oral Studied dose |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: Dysgeusia, Headache... Other AEs: Dysgeusia (7 patients) Sources: Headache (2 patients) Vomiting (1 pt) |
400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: death... Other AEs: Dysgeusia, Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: death (grade 5, 10 patients) Other AEs:Dysgeusia (24 patients) Sources: Nausea (15 patients) Vomiting (11 patient) Diarrhea (5 patients) Fatigue (8 patients) Anemia (7 patients) Peripheral edema (11 patient) Headache (9 patients) Renal impairment (3 patients) Depression (2 patients) |
800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: death... Other AEs: Dysgeusia, Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: death (grade 5, 12 patients) Other AEs:Dysgeusia (25 patients) Sources: Nausea (12 patients) Vomiting (13 patients) Diarrhea (13 patients) Fatigue (10 patients) Anemia (7 patients) Peripheral edema (6 patients) Headache (4 patients) Renal impairment (7 patients) Depression (8 patients) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | 1 pt | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Anemia | 10 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 10 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Vomiting | 11 patient | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Nausea | 14 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Dysgeusia | 29 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Headache | 6 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Peripheral edema | 6 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Fatigue | 7 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Renal impairment | 9 patients | 1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| death | grade 5, 10 patients Disc. AE |
1200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Dysgeusia | 9 patients | 400 mg single, oral Studied dose |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Vomiting | 1 pt | 400 mg single, oral Studied dose |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Headache | 2 patients | 400 mg single, oral Studied dose |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Dysgeusia | 7 patients | 400 mg single, oral Studied dose |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Peripheral edema | 11 patient | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Vomiting | 11 patient | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Nausea | 15 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Depression | 2 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Dysgeusia | 24 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Renal impairment | 3 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 5 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Anemia | 7 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Fatigue | 8 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Headache | 9 patients | 400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| death | grade 5, 10 patients Disc. AE |
400 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Fatigue | 10 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Nausea | 12 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 13 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Vomiting | 13 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Dysgeusia | 25 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Headache | 4 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Peripheral edema | 6 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Anemia | 7 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Renal impairment | 7 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Depression | 8 patients | 800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| death | grade 5, 12 patients Disc. AE |
800 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady-state Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| In vitro activity and mechanism of action of methylenecyclopropane analogs of nucleosides against herpesvirus replication. | 2005-03 |
|
| Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication by benzimidazole nucleosides involves three distinct mechanisms. | 2004-10 |
|
| Effects of maribavir and selected indolocarbazoles on Epstein-Barr virus protein kinase BGLF4 and on viral lytic replication. | 2004-05 |
|
| Activities of benzimidazole D- and L-ribonucleosides in animal models of cytomegalovirus infections. | 2004-05 |
|
| Mechanism of action of the ribopyranoside benzimidazole GW275175X against human cytomegalovirus. | 2004-05 |
|
| In vitro activities of benzimidazole D- and L-ribonucleosides against herpesviruses. | 2003-07 |
|
| Interactions of 1263W94 with other antiviral agents in inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication. | 2003-04 |
|
| Interactions among antiviral drugs acting late in the replication cycle of human cytomegalovirus. | 2002-10 |
|
| Potent and selective inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication by 1263W94, a benzimidazole L-riboside with a unique mode of action. | 2002-08 |
|
| A novel nonnucleoside inhibitor specifically targets cytomegalovirus DNA maturation via the UL89 and UL56 gene products. | 2001-10 |
|
| Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of halogenated beta-D- and -L-erythrofuranosylbenzimidazoles. | 2000-06-15 |
|
| Synthesis and evaluation of a series of 2'-deoxy analogues of the antiviral agent 5,6-dichloro-2-isopropylamino-1-(beta-L-ribofuranosyl)-1H-benzimidazole (1263W94). | 2000-04-25 |
|
| Human cytomegalovirus: challenges, opportunities and new drug development. | 1999-09 |
|
| Inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus replication by a benzimidazole L-riboside: novel antiviral mechanism of 5, 6-dichloro-2-(isopropylamino)-1-beta-L-ribofuranosyl-1H-benzimidazole. | 1999-09 |
|
| Development of novel benzimidazole riboside compounds for treatment of cytomegalovirus disease. | 1999 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00411645
100 mg twice daily for up to 12 weeks
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19759127
Maribavir (MBV) may be linked to indirect effects on the transcription of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genes through the interaction of BGLF4 with multiple viral proteins. It was examined the effects of MBV and acyclovir (ACV) on the expression of the early (EA-D) and the late (gp125 and gp350) viral proteins by immunofluorescence staining. EA-D was detected in the nucleus, while both gp125 and gp350 were detected in the cytoplasm. MBV (20 μM) reduced the number of cells expressing EA-D by about 50% and almost eliminated the expression of gp125 and gp350 . It was revealed the potent inhibitory effect of MBV on the phosphorylation of EA-D during lytic infection and the lack of such an effect produced by ACV. Both drugs inhibited the expression of the two late viral glycoproteins, but MBV had a considerably greater effect, probably due to its greater antiviral potency.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Wed Apr 02 09:43:34 GMT 2025
by
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on
Wed Apr 02 09:43:34 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
PTB4X93HE1
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Validated (UNII)
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WHO-VATC |
QJ05AX10
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1556
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
229906
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C281
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
332210
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WHO-ATC |
J05AX10
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1404
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/07/519
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2586068
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C400401
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DB06234
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PTB4X93HE1
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471161
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MARIBAVIR
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PTB4X93HE1
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SUB03090MIG
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CHEMBL515408
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C82254
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100000086180
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176161-24-3
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DTXSID60170091
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7812
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JJ-25
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