U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 731 - 740 of 13408 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03676296: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Puerarin (7, 4’-dihydroxyisolavone-8-β-glucopyranoside) is an active isoflavone extracted from the roots of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi. Puerarin is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, and is clinically used in China for the treatment of coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension and myocardial infarction. It has been reported that puerarin had therapeutic effects on diabetes mellitus, arteriosclerosis and myocardial ischemia in animals. Puerarin demonstrated beta-adrenergic receptor blocking effect. On the other hand, puerarin stimulated alpha1-adrenoreceptor to increase glucose uptake into cultured C2C12 cells of mice. Puerarin has been investigated for the treatment (phase II clinical trials) of Alcohol Abuse, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Hypertension.
Apitolisib, a dual inhibitor of mTOR and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), was being developed by Roche and Genentech as an orally administered therapy of cancer. Apitolisib is a selective, potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Class I PI3 kinase (PI3K) and mTOR kinase (TORC1/2) with excellent pharmacokinetic and pharmaceutical properties. Apitolisib displayed excellent potency against class I PI3K isoforms (IC50 PI3K-α, β, δ and γ = 4.8, 27, 6.7 and 14 nM) and mTOR kinase (IC50 = 17 nM) and selectivity against a large panel of other kinases. Apitolisib is in phase II trials by Genentech for the treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometrium cancer, kidney cancer. However, no recent development has been reported. It is also in phase I trials by Genentech for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01111955: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Voxtalisib (SAR245409, XL765) is an orally available inhibitor of PI3K and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which are frequently activated in human tumors and play central roles in tumor cell proliferation. Exelixis discovered Voxtalisib internally and out-licensed the compound to Sanofi. Voxtalisib is being evaluated by Sanofi as a single agent and in multiple combination regimens in a variety of cancer indications. Clinical trials have included a single agent phase 2 trial in Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, combination phase 1b/2 trials with temozolomide in patients with glioblastoma, with letrozole in hormone receptor positive breast cancer, with bendamustine and/or rituximab in lymphoma or leukemia, and a phase 1 trial in combination with a MEK inhibitor. Voxtalisib is a highly selective, potent and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of pan-Class I PI3K (α, β, γ, and δ) and mTORC1/mTORC2. It is orally active, highly selective over 130 other protein kinases. In cellular assays, XL765 inhibits the formation of PIP3 in the membrane, and inhibits phosphorylation of AKT, p70S6K, and S6 phosphorylation in multiple tumor cell lines with different genetic alterations affecting the PI3K pathway.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01225939: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:gemcitabine elaidate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Gemcitabine elaidate is an ester of anticancer drug gemcitabine and elaidic fatty acid. The motivation to make an ester was to facilitate gemcitabine uptake and prolong retention in the cell. The drug is converted to parent compound gemcitabine both inside and outside the cell. Gemcitabine elaidate was developed by Clavis Pharma for treatment of solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer, but its development was discontinued after product missed the primary endpoint in the Phase II LEAP trial to treat metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ulevostinag [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:galeterone [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Galeterone (TOK-001, formerly called VN/124-1) is a potent anti-androgen with three modes of action. The compound acts as a specific androgen receptor antagonist, inhibits CYP17 lyase while conserving CYP17 hydroxylase function, and decreases overall androgen receptor levels in prostate cancer cells. Galeterone is a first in class, multi-targeted small-molecule drug that disrupts the growth and survival of prostate cancer cells. Tokai Pharmaceuticals is developing galeterone as an oral treatment for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Phase III clinical development of galeterone is underway in the US, Canada, Australia, Western Europe, Spain and the United Kingdom.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01844180: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02554877: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)