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Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
HALOTHANE by BH
(1976)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
FLUOTHANE by WYETH AYERST
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Halothane, USP is an inhalation anesthetic chemically designated 2-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. Halothane, sold under the brand name Fluothane among others, is a general anesthetic. It can be used to start or maintain anesthesia. One of its benefits is that it does not increase the production of saliva which can be particularly useful in those who are difficult to intubate. Side effects include an irregular heartbeat, decreased effort to breath (respiratory depression), and liver problems. It should not be used in people with porphyria or a history of malignant hyperthermia either in themselves or their family members. It is unclear whether use during pregnancy is harmful to the baby, and it is not generally recommended for use during a cesarean section. Fluothane is no longer commercially available in the United States.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
THERUHISTIN ISOTHIPENDYL HYDROCHLORIDE by AYERST
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Isothipendyl is a first generation H1 antagonist (antihistamine) and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic. It is nowadays scarcely used in the first line relief of allergies due to the anticholinergic side effect of somnolence but does have some limited use through topical application in the relief of insect bites and related itching (pruritus).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
COMBID ISOPROPAMIDE by SKF
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
DARBID by GLAXOSMITHKLINE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Isopropamide is a quaternary ammonium antimuscarinic with peripheral effects similar to those of atropine. It has been used as an adjunct in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, in the relief of gastro-intestinal and urinary tract disorders associated with smooth muscle spasm, in rhinitis, and the relief of symptoms of cold.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TRAL by ABBVIE
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
TRAL by ABBVIE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Hexocyclium is an old anticholinergic drug. Hexocyclium is an antimuscarinic. Hexocyclium in therapeutic doses produces a prolonged reduction of gastric acidity. It was used for the treatment of peptic ulcer. Hexocyclium is effective for the control of cramps and diarrhea in cases of irritable bowel syndrome.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VESPRIN by BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
VESPRIN by BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Triflupromazine is antipsychotic and an antiemetic drug (sold under the brand names VESPRIN) which used to management of psychoses. However, this drug was discontinued. Triflupromazine binds to the dopamine D1 and dopamine D2 receptors and inhibits their activity. Moreover, binds the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (M1 and M2).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
DEPROL BENACTYZINE by WALLACE
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Benactyzine, an anticholinergic drug, had been used as an antidepressant in the treatment of depression and associated anxiety. It is no longer used in medicine due to its ineffectiveness but is widely used in scientific research. Benactyzine is a muscarinic antagonist which also inhibits the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE by ALRA
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
DARVON by XANODYNE PHARM
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Propoxyphene is a centrally acting opiate analgesic. Propoxyphene is an odorless, freely soluble in water, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. In vitro studies demonstrated propoxyphene and the metabolite norpropoxyphene inhibit sodium channels (local anesthetic effect) with norpropoxyphene being approximately 2 fold more potent than propoxyphene and propoxyphene approximately 10 fold more potent than lidocaine. Propoxyphene and norpropoxyphene inhibit the voltage-gated potassium current carried by cardiac rapidly activating delayed rectifier (hERG) channels with approximately equal potency. It is unclear if the effects on ion channels occur within therapeutic dose range. Propoxyphene is indicated for the relief of mild to moderate pain.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
LORFAN by ROCHE
(1956)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Source:
LORFAN by ROCHE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Levallorphan (brand name Lorfan), is an opiate antagonist of morphine family. Levallorphan was formerly used in general anesthesia, mainly to reverse the respiratory depression produced by opioid analgesics and barbiturates used for induction of surgical anaesthesia whilst maintaining a degree of analgesia. Levallorphan was also used in combination with opioid analgesics to reduce their side effects, mainly in obstetrics. The combination of levallorphan with pethidine was used so frequently, a standardized formulation was made available, known as Pethilorfan, by Roche Products Ltd in later 1950s. Is known to be used for narcotic overdose. Levallorphan is similar to naloxone but differs from naloxone in that it also possesses some agonist properties. It acts as an antagonist and partial agonist of the mu opioid receptor (MOR). Levallorphan can produce severe mental reactions at sufficient doses including hallucinations, dissociation, and other psychotomimetic effects, dysphoria, anxiety, confusion, dizziness, disorientation, derealization, feelings of drunkenness, and bizarre, unusual, or disturbing dreams.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1956
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Thenalidine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used as an antipruritic drug. It was withdrawn from the US, Canadian, and UK markets due to a risk of neutropenia. Thenalidine is an antagonist of the H1-receptor.
Status:
First approved in 1956
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
CHLORISONDAMINE is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist used as a ganglionic blocking agent in animal research. It was used precedently in the prolonged treatment of hypertension.