U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1531 - 1540 of 8583 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
DYNACAINE W/EPINEPH PYRROCAINE by GRAHAM CHEM
(1962)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
DYNACAINE W/EPINEPH PYRROCAINE by GRAHAM CHEM
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Pyrrocaine is the amide local anesthetics. It is metabolized to 2,6-xylidine. It was used mainly as an infiltration and nerve block dental anesthetic in the 1960s and favored due to its rapid onset. The potency of pyrrocaine equals that of lidocaine in both sensory and motor nerve blocking. Pyrrocaine provided to be somewhat less toxic than lidocaine. No methemoglobinemia was clinically observed. It has been classified as unsafe for use in acute porphyria. There is no evidence that it is currently used commercially.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1961

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Thiethylperazine is a antiemetic, which was used for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing radiotherapy, chemotherapy or as a postoperative care. Thiethylperazine exerts its therapeutic effect by blocking dopamine receptors in brain. The drug is capable of potentiating CNS depressants as well as atropine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Trophenium by American Cyanamid
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
Trophenium by American Cyanamid
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Conditions:

PHENACTROPINIUM (TROPHENIUM®), a tropinium ester, is an agent for the production of controlled hypotension during general anesthesia, providing ganglion blockade without direct vasodilator action.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ISOETHARINE HYDROCHLORIDE by ASTRAZENECA
(1984)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
Bronkosol by Sterling
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Isoetharine is a beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, which was developed by Max Bockmuhl, Gustav Erhart and Leonhard Stein at the Hochst laboratories of I.G. Farbenindustrie in 1934. By binding to beta-2 adrenergic receptors on bronchial cell membranes, isoetharine increases the level of cAMP and thus stimulates the relaxation of smooth-muscle cells, stabilizes mast cells and inhibits histamine release. Isoetharine was approved by FDA for the symptomatic relief of bronchiospasms in patients with chronic bronchitis or emphysema (aerosol and solution for inhalation), however, later on the drug was discontinued.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Monase by Upjohn
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
Monase by Upjohn
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

ETRYPTAMINE (MONASE®), similar to the hallucinogenic tryptamines, is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, introduced for use as an antidepressant. It was withdrawn from the market due to problems with agranulocytosis and other side effects. However, it's activity is still under scientific investigation.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1961

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Dromostanolone Propionate (known by the brand names Masteron and Drolban) was invented by Syntex in 1959. About 10 years later it was released on the American market by Lilly as brand name Drolban. The drug was first approved in the USA for use as a treatment of female breast cancer. However, the profile of side-effects included pronouncement of male characteristics in women and when more effective breast cancer treatments came to market drostanolone was gradually phased out. No longer used clinically dromostanolone propionate became very popular in the bodybuilding community. Today dromostanolone propionate remains on the list of approved medications, but it is not being manufactured or sold by pharmaceutical companies. It is still produced illegally by underground labs for use in the bodybuilding community.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1961

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Paramethasone acetate (a derivative of paramethasone) is a glucocorticoid with the general properties of corticosteroids. It has been used by mouth in the treatment of all conditions in which corticosteroid therapy is indicated except adrenal-deficiency states for which its lack of sodium-retaining properties makes it less suitable than hydrocortisone with supplementary fludrocortisone.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1961

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Polythiazide is a thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. Polythiazide under brand name Rense is indicated as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. Renese is indicated in the management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effectiveness of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension. The mechanism of action results in an interference with the renal tubular mechanism of electrolyte reabsorption. At maximal therapeutic dosage, all thiazides are approximately equal in their diuretic potency. The mechanism whereby thiazides function in the control of hypertension is unknown, but as a diuretic, polythiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter (TSC), resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like polythiazide also inhibit sodium ion transport across the renal tubular epithelium through binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter. This results in an increase in potassium excretion via the sodium-potassium exchange mechanism. The antihypertensive mechanism of polythiazide may be mediated through its action on carbonic anhydrases in the smooth muscle or through its action on the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channel, also found in the smooth muscle.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
RACOBALAMIN 60 DIAG by ABBOTT
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
RACOBALAMIN 60 DIAG by ABBOTT
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Cyanocobalamin Co-60 is an analog of Vitamin B12 labeled with Co60. Cyanocobalamin Co-60 was used for the diagnosis of pernicious anemia, but now it is withdrawn from the market in the US by unknown reasons.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Listica by Armour
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
Listica by Armour
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

HYDROXYPHENAMATE (LISTICA®) is a carbamate tranquilizer indicated for anxiety. It resembles meprobamate in its effect.

Showing 1531 - 1540 of 8583 results