Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C12H16N2 |
Molecular Weight | 188.2688 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCC(N)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12
InChI
InChIKey=ZXUMUPVQYAFTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H16N2/c1-2-10(13)7-9-8-14-12-6-4-3-5-11(9)12/h3-6,8,10,14H,2,7,13H2,1H3
Molecular Formula | C12H16N2 |
Molecular Weight | 188.2688 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
ETRYPTAMINE (MONASE®), similar to the hallucinogenic tryptamines, is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, introduced for use as an antidepressant. It was withdrawn from the market due to problems with agranulocytosis and other side effects. However, it's activity is still under scientific investigation.
Originator
Approval Year
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Sources: https://patents.google.com/patent/US3296072 https://books.google.ru/books?id=l1DrqgobbcwC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=Monase retrieved from Hallucinogens: A Forensic Drug Handbook: Richard R. Laing, Barry L. Beyerstein, Jay A. Siegel, p.102 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13685431 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13765760 |
Primary | Monase Approved UseDepression Launch Date1960 |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
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8.2 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8099943/ |
single, oral |
ETRYPTAMINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 61-93 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 61-93 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Other AEs: Palpitation, Nervousness... Other AEs: Palpitation (3 patients) Sources: Nervousness (3 patients) |
30 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 61-93 years n = 24 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 61-93 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 24 Sources: |
Other AEs: Palpitation, Nervousness... Other AEs: Palpitation (4 patients) Sources: Nervousness (4 patients) |
700 mg single, oral Overdose |
unknown n = 1 |
Other AEs: Malignant hyperthermia... Other AEs: Malignant hyperthermia (grade 5, 1 patient) Sources: |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Nervousness | 3 patients | 50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 61-93 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 61-93 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Palpitation | 3 patients | 50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 61-93 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 61-93 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Nervousness | 4 patients | 30 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 61-93 years n = 24 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 61-93 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 24 Sources: |
Palpitation | 4 patients | 30 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 61-93 years n = 24 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 61-93 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 24 Sources: |
Malignant hyperthermia | grade 5, 1 patient | 700 mg single, oral Overdose |
unknown n = 1 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Clinical experiences with etryptamine in office practice. | 1961 Feb |
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The effect of Monase in depressive states: a multi-blind pilot study. | 1961 May |
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ALPHA-ETHYLTRYPTAMINE (ETRYPTAMINE): AN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC, BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS. | 1963 Jul 2 |
|
alpha-Ethyltryptamine (alpha-ET) as a discriminative stimulus in rats. | 2006 Oct |
Patents
Substance Class |
Chemical
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Record UNII |
GR181O3R32
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Validated (UNII)
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TiHKAL
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7249
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Designer-drugs-Monase
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C667
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1117
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DB01546
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alpha-Ethyltryptamine
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PRIMARY | α-Ethyltryptamine (αET, AET), also known as etryptamine (INN, BAN, USAN), is a psychedelic, stimulant, and entactogenic drug of the tryptamine class. It was originally developed and marketed as an antidepressant under the brand name Monase by Upjohn in the 1960s. αET is structurally and pharmacologically related to αMT, α-methyltryptamine, and it is believed[4] its central stimulant activity is probably not due to its activity as an MAOI, but appears to stem from its structural relationship to the indolic psychedelics. In contrast to αMT, αET is less stimulating and hallucinogenic, its effects resembling more those of entactogens like MDMA ("Ecstasy"). | ||
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C72772
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m727
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2235-90-7
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GR181O3R32
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PE 006
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE |
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE |
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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