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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Colterol is a beta-2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Bitolterol, a diester prodrug of colterol, was marketed by Elan Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of reversible bronchospasm associated with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Fuzlocillin is a penicillin antibiotic. This semisynthetic acylureidopenicillin with antibacterial activity binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Fuzlocillin (furazlocillin), has been shown to be highly specific for the FtsI gene. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall, eventually causing the cell to break down (cell lysis). Among the acylureidopenicillins, furaclocillin exerts increased activity against Escherischia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00834184: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Nikkomycin Z is an antifungal drug that inhibits chitin synthase. It has been reported that it inhibits chitin synthases (Chs) 1 and 3, but not 2, of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Later it was found that nikkomycin Z inhibited all three Chs isozymes of Candida albicans (CaChs). The IC(50) value for CaChs1 is 15 uM, for CaChs2 0.8 uM, and for CaChs3 13 uM. Nikkomycin Z is under development as an orphan product for treatment of coccidioidomycosis. Nikkomycin Z has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Coccidioidomycosis. In February 2006, nikkomycin z was designated as an orphan drug for the treatment of Coccidioidomycosis.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Mazipredone is a glucocorticoid exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-shock properties.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00352313: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Pamapimod (R-1503, Ro4402257) is a potent and selective inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase alpha. The preclinical data support the conclusion that pamapimod has the ability to inhibit the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Pamapimod was being developed for use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. There is no clear-cut evidence that pamapimod alone or in the presence of methotrexate is efficacious in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis but it does cause adverse effects. It is unlikely that pamapimod will be useful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cefoxazole is a semi-synthetic, first-generation cephalosporin with bactericidal activity against penicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus and used in the treatment of bovine mastitis.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cefivitril is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin with broad antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus. Compared with the other cephalosporin, Cefivitril showed a better in vitro activity on gram pos. and gram neg. bacteria. Sensitivity tests were performed with 1007 bacterial strains to evaluate the in vitro activity of Cefivitril compared with that of cefuroxime and cephapirin. Compared with cefuroxiime and cephaprin, Cefivitril activity was significantly higher on Pasteurella and Salmonella, whereas no significant differences were detected for Streptococcus, Proteus, and Pseudomonas.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
Cefempidone is a broad-spectrum cephalospolin antibiotic
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
Nicocortonide is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid for topical use.
