U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 51 - 60 of 67 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:beclotiamine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Beclotiamine (or chloroethyl thiamine) had been studied for veterinary and showed anticoccidial activity against Eimeria tenella, although metabolites and related substances were inactive. Information about the nowadays application of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:monophosphothiamine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Monophosphothiamine is thiamine derivative used for the treatment of neuritis, polyneuritis, asthenic conditions (weakness), as an additional remedy for chronic blood circulation insufficiency, chronic gastritis accompanied by motor and secretory disorders functions of the stomach. Monophosphothiamine underwent metabolic phosphorylation to active metabolite thiamine pyrophosphate, that acts as a coenzyme in the different metabolic process.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bentiamine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Bentiamine (also known as dibenzoyl thiamine), a derivative of thiamine, is rapidly absorbed and converted to thiamine. Experiments on rodent have shown that this compound had low toxicity and absence of carcinogenicity.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Nitric Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Nitric Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Nitrate ion (NO3 −) is found naturally in the environment and is an important plant nutrient. It is present at varying concentrations in all plants and is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrate probably has a role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract against a variety of gastrointestinal pathogens, as nitrous oxide and acidified nitrite have antibacterial properties. Significant bacterial reduction of nitrate to nitrite does not normally take place in the stomach, except in individuals with low gastric acidity or with gastrointestinal infections. These may include individuals using antacids, particularly those that block acid secretion. Potassium nitrate is used as mild local desensitizer in toothpastes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Research group from Japan
Source URL:
First approved in 2018

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Fursultiamine, also known as thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide (TTFD) is an oral FDA- approved thiamine derivative for treating vitamin B1 deficiency and is very rapidly metabolized into thiamine. Fursultiamine possesses a mild beneficial effect in patients with Alzheimer's disease. The improvement could be observed not only in their emotional or other mental symptoms but also in intellectual function. Only mildly impaired subjects showed cognitive improvement. In addition was shown, that fursultiamine have a beneficial clinical effect on some autistic children. Some relatively recent experiments have revealed that fursultiamine was a unique antagonist of hepcidin in vitro that could serve as a template for the development of drug candidates that inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction. This inhibition is a key for the treatment of anemia of inflammation (AI), a common in patients with infection, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and chronic kidney disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cernevit by Lohmann, K.|Schuster, P.H.
Source URL:
First approved in 2011

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Cocarboxylase is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. Thiamine pyrophosphate (cocarboxylase) is the active form of thiamine, and it serves as a cofactor for several enzymes involved primarily in carbohydrate catabolism. Pancreatic cells obtain thiamin from their surroundings and enzymatically convert it into thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) in the cytoplasm; TPP is then taken up by mitochondria via a specific carrier the mitochondrial TPP transporter (MTPPT; product of the SLC25A19 gene).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cernevit by Lohmann, K.|Schuster, P.H.
Source URL:
First approved in 2011

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Cocarboxylase is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. Thiamine pyrophosphate (cocarboxylase) is the active form of thiamine, and it serves as a cofactor for several enzymes involved primarily in carbohydrate catabolism. Pancreatic cells obtain thiamin from their surroundings and enzymatically convert it into thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) in the cytoplasm; TPP is then taken up by mitochondria via a specific carrier the mitochondrial TPP transporter (MTPPT; product of the SLC25A19 gene).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cernevit by Lohmann, K.|Schuster, P.H.
Source URL:
First approved in 2011

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Cocarboxylase is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. Thiamine pyrophosphate (cocarboxylase) is the active form of thiamine, and it serves as a cofactor for several enzymes involved primarily in carbohydrate catabolism. Pancreatic cells obtain thiamin from their surroundings and enzymatically convert it into thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) in the cytoplasm; TPP is then taken up by mitochondria via a specific carrier the mitochondrial TPP transporter (MTPPT; product of the SLC25A19 gene).