U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula NO3
Molecular Weight 62.0049
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge -1

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NITRATE ION

SMILES

[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/NO3/c2-1(3)4/q-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula NO3
Molecular Weight 62.0049
Charge -1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Nitrate ion (NO3 −) is found naturally in the environment and is an important plant nutrient. It is present at varying concentrations in all plants and is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrate probably has a role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract against a variety of gastrointestinal pathogens, as nitrous oxide and acidified nitrite have antibacterial properties. Significant bacterial reduction of nitrate to nitrite does not normally take place in the stomach, except in individuals with low gastric acidity or with gastrointestinal infections. These may include individuals using antacids, particularly those that block acid secretion. Potassium nitrate is used as mild local desensitizer in toothpastes.

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
MAXIMUM STRENGTH SENSITIVE TRUE MINT

Approved Use

builds increasing protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth to cold, heat, acids, sweets, or contact; helps protect against cavities.

Launch Date

2009
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Acquired methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia after usual doses of phenazopyridine.
1982 Feb
[Acute and chronic cardiac decompensation: is vasodilator therapy useful?].
1982 Jan 14
Addition of nifedipine to maximal nitrate and beta-adrenoreceptor blocker therapy in coronary artery disease.
1985 May 1
[Drug treatment of myocardial ischemia].
1991
Effects of amlodipine on myocardial infarction, infarct expansion, and ventricular geometry in the rat.
1992 Sep
Transient reversal of blood flow in an internal thoracic artery to coronary artery graft during syncope.
1994 Aug
Dipyridamole enhances interleukin-1beta-stimulated nitric oxide production by cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
1996 Feb 5
Prevention by morphine of apomorphine- and oxytocin-induced penile erection and yawning: involvement of nitric oxide.
1997 May
The assimilatory nitrate reductase from the phototrophic bacterium, Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1, is a flavoprotein.
1997 Sep 1
Platelet nitric oxide metabolites in migraine.
1999 May
[Nitrate contaminated drinking water from private wells has an impact on the size and functional state of the thyroid gland in schoolchildren].
2000 Nov
Respiratory tract responses to repeated inhalation of an oxidant and acid gas-particle air pollutant mixture.
2001 Jun
Gallium nitrate accelerates partial thickness wound repair and alters keratinocyte integrin expression to favor a motile phenotype.
2002 Apr
Assessing nitrate metabolism in the intestinal tract by measuring breath nitric oxide and nitrous oxide, and its clinical significance.
2002 May 7
Acute gastric perforation after acid ingestion.
2002 Sep
Raised nitrate concentration and low SOD activity in the CSF of sporadic ALS patients.
2003 May
Adrenomedullin contributes to vascular hyporeactivity in cirrhotic rats with ascites via a release of nitric oxide.
2004 Jul
Simultaneous determination of nitrate and nitrite in biological fluids by capillary electrophoresis and preliminary study on their determination by microchip capillary electrophoresis.
2004 Oct 8
Epidemiology of 377 patients with chemical burns in Guangdong province.
2004 Sep
Effects of various antioxidants on endotoxin-induced lung injury and gene expression: mRNA expressions of MnSOD, interleukin-1beta and iNOS.
2004 Sep 30
Cl- interference with the epithelial Na+ channel ENaC.
2005 Sep 9
Clinical diagnostic indicators of renal and bone damage in rats intramuscularly injected with depleted uranium.
2006
Modifications of inflammatory pathways in rat intestine following chronic ingestion of depleted uranium.
2007 Aug
Oxidative and nitrosative stress in acute ischaemic stroke.
2007 Jan
Successful extracorporeal life support after potentially fatal pulmonary oedema caused by inhalation of nitric and hydrofluoric acid fumes.
2007 Oct
Serofendic acid, a substance extracted from fetal calf serum, as a novel drug for cardioprotection.
2007 Winter
Acute lung injury after inhalation of nitric acid.
2008 Dec
An unusual circumstance of internal chemical burn injury - a case report.
2008 Oct
Management of unusually extensive esophagogastric corrosive injuries: emergency measures and gastric reconstruction.
2009 May
The nitric acid burn trauma of the skin.
2010 Apr
Relationship between endogenous concentrations of vasoactive substances and measures of peripheral vasodilator function in patients with coronary artery disease.
2010 Jan
Reduced systemic vascular resistance in healthy volunteers with presyncopal symptoms during a nitrate-stimulated tilt-table test.
2011 Jan
Fine particulate matter constituents and cardiopulmonary mortality in a heavily polluted Chinese city.
2012 Mar
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
Record UNII
T93E9Y2844
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
NITRATE ION
Common Name English
NITRATE (NO3-)
Common Name English
NITRATE ANION
Common Name English
NITRIC ACID, ION(1-)
Common Name English
NITRATE
Systematic Name English
NITRATE(1-)
Common Name English
ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE, DILUTED IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
NITRATO
Common Name English
INORGANIC NITRATES
Common Name English
ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE, DILUTED IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
NITRATE ION (NO3-)
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
DSLD 3333 (Number of products:10)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
T93E9Y2844
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB14657MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
T93E9Y2844
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
943
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
51084
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID5024217
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1546271
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
DRUG BANK
DB14049
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Nitrate ion
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
14797-55-8
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
17632
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:55:59 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT
Nitrate (mg/cigarette) Canadian = 1.2 SD(0.6) Imported = 5.9 SD(2.0)
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> IMPURITY
calculated as potassium nitrate
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (TLC)
EP
PARENT -> IMPURITY
calculated as potassium nitrate
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (TLC)
EP
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY