Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | NO3 |
Molecular Weight | 62.0049 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | -1 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[O-][N+]([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/NO3/c2-1(3)4/q-1
Nitrate ion (NO3 −) is found naturally in the environment and is an important plant nutrient. It is present at varying concentrations in all plants and is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrate probably has a role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract against a variety of gastrointestinal pathogens, as nitrous oxide and acidified nitrite have antibacterial properties. Significant bacterial reduction of nitrate to nitrite does not normally take place in the stomach, except in individuals with low gastric acidity or with gastrointestinal infections. These may include individuals using antacids, particularly those that block acid secretion. Potassium nitrate is used as mild local desensitizer in toothpastes.
Approval Year
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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[Nitrate contaminated drinking water from private wells has an impact on the size and functional state of the thyroid gland in schoolchildren]. | 2000 Nov |
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Diltiazem-mediated inhibition of sildenafil metabolism may promote nitrate-induced hypotension. | 2000 Oct |
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Respiratory tract responses to repeated inhalation of an oxidant and acid gas-particle air pollutant mixture. | 2001 Jun |
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Gallium nitrate accelerates partial thickness wound repair and alters keratinocyte integrin expression to favor a motile phenotype. | 2002 Apr |
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Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in down-regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 and P-glycoprotein by endotoxin. | 2005 Jan 10 |
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Successful extracorporeal life support after potentially fatal pulmonary oedema caused by inhalation of nitric and hydrofluoric acid fumes. | 2007 Oct |
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Synthesis, pharmacological activity and nitric oxide generation by nitrate derivatives of theophylline. | 2008 May |
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The nitric acid burn trauma of the skin. | 2010 Apr |
Patents
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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DSLD |
3333 (Number of products:10)
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T93E9Y2844
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SUB14657MIG
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T93E9Y2844
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DB14049
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Nitrate ion
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14797-55-8
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17632
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ACTIVE MOIETY