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Search results for isosorbide root_names_stdName in Standardized Name (approximate match)
There is no information related biological or pharmacological application of sodium diuranate. This is slightly soluble salts, which possesses some toxicity, that has been studied on rabbits
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract
(1994)
Source:
BLA103738
(1994)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Cobalt is a transition metal, naturally ocurring in the minerals cobaltite, smaltite, and erythrite, and is often associated with nickel, silver, lead, copper, and iron ores, from which it is most frequently obtained as a by-product. Depending on the considered species, cobalt has multiple industrial applications including the production of alloys and hard metal, diamond polishing, drying agents, pigments and catalysts. Cobalt is an essential component of Vitamin B12 (hydroxycolalamin). Cobalt functions as a co-factor in enzyme catalysed reactions and is involved in the production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the formation of erythrocytes. Cobalt salts were used to treat anemia and stimulate erythropoiesis, but was withdrawn from market since Co(II) cations are genotoxic in vitro and in vivo, and carcinogenic in rodents. Hovewer, Co salts are reported to be used by athletes as a doping
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract
(1994)
Source:
BLA103738
(1994)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Cobalt is a transition metal, naturally ocurring in the minerals cobaltite, smaltite, and erythrite, and is often associated with nickel, silver, lead, copper, and iron ores, from which it is most frequently obtained as a by-product. Depending on the considered species, cobalt has multiple industrial applications including the production of alloys and hard metal, diamond polishing, drying agents, pigments and catalysts. Cobalt is an essential component of Vitamin B12 (hydroxycolalamin). Cobalt functions as a co-factor in enzyme catalysed reactions and is involved in the production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the formation of erythrocytes. Cobalt salts were used to treat anemia and stimulate erythropoiesis, but was withdrawn from market since Co(II) cations are genotoxic in vitro and in vivo, and carcinogenic in rodents. Hovewer, Co salts are reported to be used by athletes as a doping
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Potassium Triiodomercurate(II) is a periodometallate salt. It contains a triiodomercurate(1-). It is an antiseptic (topical) and disinfectant. It is also an antiseborrheic agent.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Nitric Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Nitrate ion (NO3 −) is found naturally in the environment and is an important plant nutrient. It is present at varying concentrations in all plants and is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrate probably has a role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract against a variety of gastrointestinal pathogens, as nitrous oxide and acidified nitrite have antibacterial properties. Significant bacterial reduction of nitrate to nitrite does not normally take place in the stomach, except in individuals with low gastric acidity or with gastrointestinal infections. These may include individuals using antacids, particularly those that block acid secretion. Potassium nitrate is used as mild local desensitizer in toothpastes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2021
Source:
21 CFR 333A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Cupric nitrate (Copper(II) nitrate) is an inorganic compound that forms a blue crystalline solid. Copper(II) nitrate finds a variety of applications, the main one being its conversion to copper(II) oxide, which is used as catalyst for a variety of processes in organic chemistry. Its solutions are used in textiles and polishing agents for other metals. Copper nitrates are found in some pyrotechnics. It is often used in school laboratories to demonstrate chemical voltaic cell reactions. Strong oxidizing agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2021
Source:
21 CFR 333A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Cupric nitrate (Copper(II) nitrate) is an inorganic compound that forms a blue crystalline solid. Copper(II) nitrate finds a variety of applications, the main one being its conversion to copper(II) oxide, which is used as catalyst for a variety of processes in organic chemistry. Its solutions are used in textiles and polishing agents for other metals. Copper nitrates are found in some pyrotechnics. It is often used in school laboratories to demonstrate chemical voltaic cell reactions. Strong oxidizing agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Cu-64 is an isotope of copper with potential use in PET imaging and the targeted radiotherapy of cancer. It has a complex decay scheme, with electron capture, beta-emission and positron emission branches. Cu-64 in the most simple salt form as well as linked to a variety of bioactive molecules can be used as theranostic agents in human malignancies such as prostate, glioblastoma, melanoma, breast cancers) and also diagnosis of human copper-associated diseases such as atherosclerosis, Alzheimer’s etc.
There are some examples of investigational Cu-64-based radiopharmaceuticals: Cu-64-ATSM for imaging hypoxia, Cu-64-labeled peptides for tumor-receptor targeting, Cu-64-labeled monoclonal antibodies for targeting tumor antigens, and Cu-64-labeled nanoparticles for cancer targeting.
Status:
Other
Class:
CONCEPT