U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 531 - 540 of 31825 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:encyprate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Encyprate (MO-1255) is a unique drug in being inactive as an MAO inhibitor in vitro but very active in vivo. It most probably is converted by the body to ethyl-N-benzyl-N-cyclopropylcarbamate which is an active MAOI in vitro. I was studying in the treatment of depression.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:hoquizil [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Hoquizil, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, was used as a bronchodilator agent. Information about the current use of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:venglustat [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Ibiglustat (GZ/SAR402671 or Genz-682452) is a small molecule inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase. Ibiglustat has been demonstrated to effectively lower glycosphingolipid synthesis. Genzyme, a Sanofi Company is developing Ibiglustat for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease, Gaucher Disease, and Fabry Disease.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:securinine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Securinine is a plant-derived alkaloid from the Securinega plant that has been used clinically as a therapeutic for primarily neurological related diseases. Securinine is well-known GABAA antagonist and recently it was found that Securinine is able to up-regulate p53 protein and to modulate the related family member p73 protein in a p53-dependent fashion, inducing p73 in the HCT116 p53(-) cells and down-regulating it in the p53(+) cells. Securinine induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest, upregulates expression of p53 and Bax, and downregulates expression of Bcl-2, PI3K, mTOR, and p70s6k in breast cancer cells and promyelocytic leukemia cells. Securinine activates p38 MAPK, enhancing monocyte antibacterial activity in vitro as well. This compound also exhibits antimicrobial activity against Alternaria, Curvularia, and Helminthosporum. Additionally, securinine decreases AChE activity and suppresses amyloid-β (Aβ)-induced glial inflammatory responses in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease, improving cognitive deficits. Securinine’s activity as a GABA antagonist, likely explains its reported clinical success in limited studies for the treatment of neurological conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), poliomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Securinine has not been utilized in the United States, it has been used clinically in several other countries particularly China and Russia. In China, it is considered one of the 50 fundamental Chinese herbs and is used in Chinese herbal medicine.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:Aseripide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:adicillin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Adicillin (Penicillin N) is a penicillin derivative produced by Cephalosporium acremonium. Adicillin is dextrorotatory. Inactivated by penicillinase as is penicillin G, but differs from the common penicillin by its antibacterial activity and hydrophilic character. Active against Sarcina lutea, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella typhimurium, Diplococcus pneumoniae. Shows practically no activity against B. subtilis and Staph. aureus. The toxicity is somewhat less than that of penicillin G, although penicillin N is excreted more slowly.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pelitrexol [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Pelitrexol (also known as AG2037) was developed by Pfizer as a glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitor. This drug was studied in phase II clinical trials in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who failed treatment. In addition, the drug participated in a phase I clinical trial in treating patients who have advanced, metastatic, or recurrent solid tumors. Information about the further development of pelitrexol is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:taniborbactam [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


N-(4-Ethylphenyl)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-N-Isobutyl-4-(Tetrahydro-2h-Pyran-4-Ylmethoxy)Benzenesulfonamide (also known as GSK2981278) is a highly potent and selective inverse agonist of RORγ under development for the topical treatment of psoriasis. Preclinical data showed that GSK2981278 significantly inhibited the production of the Th17 signature cytokines in multiple in vitro and human tissue‐based systems. GSK2981278 may block the transcriptional activity of RORγt, leading to local suppression of cytokine expression and ultimately, improvement in psoriasis. Unfortunately in phase I clinical trial clinical assessment results showed no improvement of psoriatic lesions following treatment with GSK2981278.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:frunexian [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pelecopan [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)