U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 41 - 50 of 62 results

Status:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Benzoic Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Benzoic acid is a natural ingredient occurring in many foodstuffs and in plant extracts. Benzoic acid, its salts and esters are used as preservatives in cosmetic products, with a maximum concentration of 0.5 %. Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate are on the FDA list of substances that are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Both may be used as antimicrobial agents, flavouring agents and as adjuvants with a current maximum level of 0.1% in food. Benzoic acid is a constituent of Whitfield Ointment, which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as tinea, ringworm, and athlete's foot. Adverse effect of Whitfield Ointment: occasionally, a localized mild inflammatory response occurs.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(1) antacid:aluminum-containing aluminum phosphate
Source URL:
First approved in 1942
Source:
Phosphaljel by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Kasal (Sodium Aluminum Phosphate, basic, non-leavening) is a white odorless powder comprised of an autogenous mixture of alkaline sodium aluminum phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate. Kasal is used primarily as an emulsifier in the production of processed cheese.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(1) antacid:aluminum-containing aluminum phosphate
Source URL:
First approved in 1942
Source:
Phosphaljel by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Kasal (Sodium Aluminum Phosphate, basic, non-leavening) is a white odorless powder comprised of an autogenous mixture of alkaline sodium aluminum phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate. Kasal is used primarily as an emulsifier in the production of processed cheese.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 341.14(a)(2)(ii) cough/cold:antitussive codeine phosphate
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Codeine Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Codeine is an opiate used to manage mild to moderate pain severe enough to require an opioid. Codeine is a selective agonist for the mu opioid receptor and has an affinity to delta and kappa-opioid receptors. In some countries, this drug is regulated under various narcotic control laws, because its chronic use can cause physical dependence. In others, it is available without a medical prescription in combination with paracetamol.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(2) antacid:calcium-containing calcium (mono or dibasic salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Precipitated Calcium Phosphate N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid. It is used as a diluent in pharmaceutical industry, in some toothpastes as a polishing agent. Calcium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. Dibasic calcium phosphate is ised as a supplement to treat conditions associated with calcium deficit, such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany)
Struvite, a crystalline substance first identified in the 18th century, is composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Struvite urinary stones are also known as ‘infection stones’, and account for 15%-20% of all urinary stones. Bacterial urease, usually from a Proteus species, is responsible for the chemical changes in urine which result in struvite formation.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(2) antacid:calcium-containing calcium (mono or dibasic salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Precipitated Calcium Phosphate N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid. It is used as a diluent in pharmaceutical industry, in some toothpastes as a polishing agent. Calcium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. Dibasic calcium phosphate is ised as a supplement to treat conditions associated with calcium deficit, such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany)
Ferric chloride is a compound used as a food additive, a haemostatic or treatment for hypochromic anaemia. Ferric chloride induced vascular injury is a widely used model of occlusive thrombosis that reports platelet activation and aggregation in the context of an aseptic closed vascular system. Iron i.v. ferric chloride (960 mg) has being shown to be effective in correcting anaemia in HD patients with iron deficiency.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(2) antacid:calcium-containing calcium (mono or dibasic salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Precipitated Calcium Phosphate N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid. It is used as a diluent in pharmaceutical industry, in some toothpastes as a polishing agent. Calcium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. Dibasic calcium phosphate is ised as a supplement to treat conditions associated with calcium deficit, such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany)
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(i)(2) antacid:calcium-containing calcium (mono or dibasic salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Precipitated Calcium Phosphate N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid. It is used as a diluent in pharmaceutical industry, in some toothpastes as a polishing agent. Calcium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. Dibasic calcium phosphate is ised as a supplement to treat conditions associated with calcium deficit, such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany)