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Search results for amphotericin root_codes_comments in Code Comments (approximate match)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Bovatec by Berger, J.
Source URL:
First approved in 2009
Source:
NADA096298
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Lasalocid is a polyether ionophore with potent antibacterial activity. Lasalocid was developed as an animal health product for treatment of coccidia. Lasalocid is able to form neutral complexes with monovalent and divalent cations and transport the ions through apolar phase (including lipid bilayer membranes). Interestingly, lasalocid can also transport larger organic cations, e.g. protonated dopamine. Lasalocid is used for the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella, E. necatrix,
E. acervulina, E. brunetti, E. mivati, and E. maxima, and for increased rate
of weight gain and improved feed efficiency in broiler chickens. Also used for control of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria bovis and E. zuernii in cattle up to 800 lbs. and for prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria ovina, E. crandallis, E. ovinoidalis (E. ninakohlyakimovae), E. parva and E. intricata in sheep maintained in confinement. Lasalocid has being shown to induce cytotoxic apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy through reactive oxygen species in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Lasalocid should be useful in the search for new potential chemotherapeutic agents for understanding the molecular mechanisms of anticancer in prostate cancer cells.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2009
Source:
NADA141025
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Laidlomycin is a polycyclic polyether antibiotic which possesses an inhibitory activity against various mycoplasma species}, and is effective in controlling coccidiosis in chickens. It is also known as selectively inhibiting the
migration of hemagglutinin glycoprotein from Golgi apparatus to the cell surface in measles virus). Laidlomycin inhibited growth of some Gram-positive bacteria only at high concentrations such as 50-100 ug/ml,
but was not active against Gram-negative bacteria,
yeast and fungi even at concentration of 1,000 ug/ml. In broth dilution, laidlomycin was active against several illycoplasmas and most active against the sterol-nonrequiring mycoplasma, Acholeplasma laidlawii. Under the brand name Cattlyst Laidlomycin is indicated for improved feed efficiency and increased rate of weight gain in cattle fed in confinement for slaughter.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Robenz by Kantor, S.|Kennett, R.L.Jr.|Waletzky, E.|Tomcufcik, A.S.
Source URL:
First approved in 2009
Source:
NADA048486
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Robenidine (l,3-6ts (p-chlorobenzylidenamino) guanidine hydrochloride) is
an effective anticoccidial, first introduced by Kantor, Kennett, Waletzky &
Tomcufcik (1970). It does not affect the earliest stages in the coccidial life-cycle and
its main activity is against the almost mature first generation schizont. It is used as an aid in the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria mivati, E. brunetti, E. tenella, E. acervulina, E. maxima and E. necatrix in broiler chickens.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Tylan 200
Source URL:
First approved in 2009
Source:
Tylosin Phosphate by Biovet Joint Stock Company
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tylosin (trade names Tylocine, Tylan) is a bacteriostat feed additive used in veterinary medicine. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive organisms and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms. It is found naturally as a fermentation product of Streptomyces fradiae. It is a macrolide antibiotic. Tylosin is used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections in a wide range of species and has a high margin of safety. Tylosin is certified by the FDA but is only approved for use in livestock such as cattle, chickens, swine, and turkeys. The FDA has prohibited the use of tylosin in dogs and cats, except where it is specifically prescribed by a veterinarian. Tylosin has a bacteriostatic effect on susceptible organisms, caused by inhibition of protein synthesis through binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
COYDEN 25
Source URL:
First approved in 2009
Source:
NADA034393
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Clopidol is an anticoccidial drug used in chickens and turkeys in oredr to prevent coccidiosis and leucocytozoonosis. The drug is approved by FDA and is marketed under the names Coyden 25 and Lerbek 25 (in combination with methylbenzoquate).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01904396: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Carnitine Deficiency
(2013)
Source URL:
First approved in 2009
Source:
IQQU Acne Serum by IQQU USA Co.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
L-carnitine (L-beta-hydroxy-gamma-N,N,N-trimethylaminobutyric acid) is conditionally necessary for mitochondrial transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids, and thus for myocardial energetic metabolism. D-carnitine is not biologically active and might interfere with proper utilization of the L isomer, and so there are claims that the racemic mixture (DL-carnitine) should be avoided. The pharmacological effects of carnitine are stereospecific: L-carnitine was effective in various animal and clinical studies, while D- and DL-carnitine was found to be ineffective or even toxic to some cells and tissues, such as muscle cells and the myocardium. DL-carnitine caused symptoms of myasthenia and cardiac arrhythmias, which disappeared after L-carnitine administration.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2009
Source:
NADA141060
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Decoquinate is a quinolone derivative that is used in the control of coccidiosis in domestic animals. Decoquinate treats and prevents coccidiosis in chickens, cattle, goats, sheep, etc. Decoquinate acts on sporozoites development and prevents their penetration of the gut epithelium. Decoquinate inhibits mitochondrial respiration and electron transport in Eimeria.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Ractopamine Hydrochloride by Zoetis Inc.
(2019)
Source URL:
First approved in 2008
Source:
NADA140863
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Conditions:
Ractopamine is a feed additive to promote leanness in animals raised for their meat. Pharmacologically, it is a TAAR1 agonist and β adrenoreceptor agonist that stimulates β1 and β2 adrenergic receptors. Ractopamine is known to increase the rate of weight gain, improve feed efficiency, and increase carcass leanness in finishing swine. Its use in finishing swine yields about three kilograms of additional lean pork and improves feed efficiency by 10%. Ractopamine is the active ingredient in products known as Paylean for swine and Optaflexx for cattle, developed by Elanco Animal Health, a division of Eli Lilly and Company, for use in food animals for growth promotion. Ractopamine use has been banned in most countries, including the European Union, mainland China and Russia while 27 other countries, such as Japan, the United States, Canada, and South Korea, have deemed meat from livestock fed ractopamine safe for human consumption. Ractopamine is safe for finishing pigs heavier than 240 lb (110 kg) when administered in the diet at concentrations up to 10 ppm and fed for up to 35 days.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ALOE SUNSCREEN
Source URL:
First approved in 2008
Source:
21 CFR 352
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Ensulizole (INN) (phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid) is a common sunscreen agent. In 1999, the United States Food and Drug Administration regulated that the name ensulizole be used on sunscreen labels in the United States. It is a selective UVB filter, allowing almost all UVA transmission. The scope of UVB is 290 to 340 nanometers whereas the UVA range is 320 to 400 nanometers. For better UVA protection, it must be paired with avobenzone, titanium dioxide, or zinc oxide; outside of the United States it can also be paired with a UV absorber of the Tinosorb or Mexoryl types. Because is water-soluble, it has the characteristic of feeling lighter on skin. As such, it is often used in sunscreen lotions or moisturizers whose aesthetic goal is a non-greasy finish. The free acid is poorly soluble in water, so it is only used as its soluble salts
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
AVIAX by Pfizer
Source URL:
First approved in 2007
Source:
SEMDURAMICIN 150 by Phibro Saude Animal Internacional Ltda
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Semduramicin is an ionophore coccidiostat used in the poultry industry as a feed additive. Semduramicin is marketed under the brand name Aviax among others, indicated for the prevention of coccidiosis in poultry, caused by
Eimeria tenella, E. acervulina, E. maxima, E. brunetti, E. necatrix, and E. mitis.