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Restrict the search for
acetylcholine
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Carpronium chloride is a hair growth reagent with a vasodilatory action. In vivo studies indicated that carpronium chloride achieved dilatation of vascular smooth muscle in the microcirculation of rats. FUROZIN SOLUTION 5% (active ingredient Carpronium chloride) has local vasodilating effect and hair growth stimulatory effect to improve alopecia and vitiligo. It is usually used for the prevention of hair loss, for hair growth stimulation, and in the treatment of seborrhea sicca and vitiligo vulgaris.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Coliopan by Eisai
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
Conditions:
Butropium Bromide is an anticholinergic and an antispasmodic. It is a Muscarinic receptor antagonist. The drug is used for remission of spasmodic pain in the following diseases: gastritis, enteritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, cholelithiasis and cholecystopathy (including cholecystitis, and cholecystic and biliary dyskinesia). It is marketed in Japan under the brand name Coliopan.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Deptropine citrate is a well-known H1-histamine receptor antagonist and muscarinic receptor antagonist. It is prescribed frequently for treatment of asthma, although there has been a sharp decrease in prescriptions since 1994. Deptropine is gradually being replaced by inhaled beta 2 adrenergic agonists and glucocorticosteroids as the preferred clinical prescription. Recently deptropine has garnered interest as a potential treatment for breast cancer. In vitro studies have shown deptropine citrate has inhibitory effects on cell viability and mammosphere formation in Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BCSCs). However, it does not seem to inhibit the self-renewal capacity of the breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 when it is enriched with Cancer Stem Cells.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Oxitropium bromide (trade names Oxivent, Tersigan) is a bronchodilator indicated for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oxitropium’s bronchodilation effect is similar to that of ipratropium bromide, but oxitropium is longer-lasting. The usual dose is 200 ug, 2–3 times daily. It blocks the muscarinic cholinergic receptors which mediate smooth muscle contraction in the airways. The manufacturer claims that regular use of oxitropium (200μg twice or three times daily) reduces the incidence of symptoms, including the need for night-time bronchodilators, and improves lung function in some patients; it is not intended for immediate symptom relief. Although widely used for many years (alone or in combination with short-acting beta agonists) for both maintenance treatment of stable disease and exacerbation of airway obstruction, Boehringer Ingelheim announced the discontinuation of Oxivent formulations at May 2004.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
DIALICOR by DiPaco, G.|Tauro,S.C.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Etafenone is an antiarrhythmic and coronary vasodilator drug. Etafenone exerts negative inotropic action on myocardium. It is able to block calcium channels. As a coronary vasodilator which produces a decrease in the heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption, etafenone has been used in the therapy of ischemic heart disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Glaunorm by Rubitsov, M.V.|Muklina, E.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Aceclidine is a parasympathomimetic agent used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma as topical eye drop solution. It is as a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist with weak anticholinesterase activity. Acting directly on the motor end-plate (cholinergic nerve endings) it decreases intraocular pressure and mediates the contraction of iris muscle. Aceclidine increased outflow facility in human eyes in vitro by a direct stimulation of the outflow tissues in the absence of an intact ciliary muscle. This effect was biphasic, occurring at concentrations of 10 uM and lower with no effect at higher concentrations. Passed numerous clinical trials in Russia, France, Italy and other countries and was widely used in Europe but never been in clinical use in USA.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Timepidium bromide is a quaternary ammonium antimuscarinic used for the symptomatic treatment of visceral spasms. It is a muscarinic antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Acotiamide (Acofide(®)), an oral first-in-class prokinetic drug, is under global development by Zeria Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd and Astellas Pharma Inc. for the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia. The drug modulates upper gastrointestinal motility to alleviate abdominal symptoms resulting from hypomotility and delayed gastric emptying. It exerts its activity in the stomach via muscarinic receptor inhibition, resulting in enhanced acetylcholine release and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity. Acofide® is launched in Japan for treating functional dyspepsia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Prifinium bromide is antimuscarinic drug, which has antispasmodic, antiemetic effect. Prifinium bromideis approved for pain relief in Russia, Indonesia, Iraq, Tunisia and other countries.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01363648: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Cognitive Impairment
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Choline alfoscerate (alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine or Alpha-GPC) is a nootropic choline-containing phospholipid. Choline alphoscerate increases the release of acetylcholine in rat hippocampus, facilitates learning and memory in experimental animals, improves brain transduction mechanisms and decreases age-dependent structural changes occurring in rat brain areas involved in learning and memory. The compound exerts neuroprotective effects in models of altered cholinergic neurotransmission and of brain vascular injury. In clinical studies choline alphoscerate improved memory and attention impairment, as well as affective and somatic symptoms in dementia disorders. In Europe alpha-GPC is a prescription medication for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is available in two forms; one is taken by mouth, and the other is given as a shot. In the United States alpha-GPC is only available as a dietary supplement, mostly in products promoted to improve memory. Other uses for alpha-GPC include treatment of various kinds of dementia, stroke, and "mini-stroke" (transient ischemic attack, TIA). Alpha-GPC is also used for improving memory, thinking skills, and learning.
