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Restrict the search for
acetylcholine
to a specific field?
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1997)
Source:
ANDA074900
(1997)
Source URL:
First approved in 1983
Source:
TRACRIUM PRESERVATIVE FREE by HOSPIRA
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Conditions:
Atracurium is an intermediate-duration, nondepolarizing, skeletal muscle relaxant for intravenous administration. It is used, as an adjunct to general anesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. Most adverse reactions were suggestive of histamine release. Common side effects include flushing of the skin and low blood pressure. Drugs which may enhance the neuromuscular blocking action of atracurium include: enflurane; isoflurane; halothane; certain antibiotics, especially the aminoglycosides and polymyxins; lithium; magnesium salts; procainamide; and quinidine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
MIVACRON by ABBVIE
(1992)
Source URL:
First approved in 1992
Source:
MIVACRON by ABBVIE
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Conditions:
Mivacurium chloride (Mivacron) is a new benzylisoquinolinium choline-like diester neuromuscular blocking drug with an onset of action at equipotent doses that is comparable to atracurium and vecuronium but slower than succinylcholine. MIVACRON (a mixture of three stereoisomers) binds competitively to cholinergic receptors on the
motor end-plate to antagonize the action of acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular
transmission. This action is antagonized by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as neostigmine. MIVACRON is a short-acting neuromuscular blocking agent indicated for inpatients and outpatients,
as an adjunct to general anesthesia, to facilitate tracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle
relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
NUROMAX by ABBVIE
(1991)
Source URL:
First approved in 1991
Source:
NUROMAX by ABBVIE
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Conditions:
Doxacurium chloride (formerly recognized as BW938U80 or BW A938U) is a neuromuscular-blocking drug or skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively in anesthesia for endotracheal intubation or to facilitate mechanical ventilation. Unlike a number of other related skeletal muscle relaxants, it is rarely used adjunctively to facilitate endotracheal intubation. Doxacurium chloride is a mixture of three trans, trans stereoisomers, a dl pair [(1R,1'R ,2S,2'S ) and (1S,1'S ,2R,2'R )] and a meso form (1R,1'S,2S,2'R). NUROMAX binds competitively to cholinergic receptors on the motor end-plate to antagonize the action of acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular transmission. This action is antagonized by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as neostigmine.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01396213: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Celiac Disease
(2011)
Source URL:
Class:
PROTEIN
N-(2-Bromophenyl)-9-Methyl-9-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]Nonan-3-Amine (also known as AT-1001) is a high-affinity and highly selective ligand at α3β4 nicotinic cholinergic receptors (nAChRs) that was reported to decrease nicotine self-administration in rats. AT-1001 has a single-digit nanomolar binding affinity for the α3β4 nAChR and over 100-fold selectivity over the α4β2 nAChR and α7 nAChR in competition binding experiments. In electrophysiological experiments, AT-1001 had partial agonist activity at the α3β4 nAChR, evoking 35% of maximum ACh response, and at the same doses, produced desensitization of the ACh response, effectively acting as a functional antagonist at the α3β4 nAChR. Interestingly, AT-1001 also selectively decreased self-administration of cigarette smoke extract (CSE), an aqueous extract of cigarette smoke components, without altering natural food intake, when administered systemically to rats trained to self-administer CSE
Status:
Other
Class:
CONCEPT
Status:
Other
Class:
CONCEPT
