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Search results for "VATC" in comments (approximate match)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00622011: Phase 4 Interventional Terminated Delirium
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Zotepine is a potent antipsychotic and antidepressive drug, which was developed in Japan and used in many countries for the treatment of schizophrenia. Zotepine has high affinity to D2, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, 5-HT7, alpha1A, H1, and D1 receptors at therapeutically relevant concentrations and has similar affinities to 5-HT1A, alpha2A, and M1 receptors at high concentrations. In human zotepine is metabolized to a major metabolite, norzotepine, which has profile similar to that of zotepine for important neurotransmitter receptors known to be responsible for zotepine antipsychotic activity.The drug is still available in Asia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Melperone is an antipsychotic drug which is used in Europe for the treatment of sleep disorders, agitation and confusion states. The exact mechanism of melperone action is unknown.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02984982: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Hypercholesterolemia
(2016)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Bezafibrate is a lipid-lowering fibric acid derivative. Bezafibrate directly bound to and activated all three peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subtypes respectively in PPAR binding and transactivation assays. However, from a biochemical point of view, bezafibrate is a PPAR ligand with a relatively low potency. Bezafibrate leads to considerable raising of HDL cholesterol and reduces triglycerides, improves insulin sensitivity and reduces blood glucose level, significantly lowering the incidence of cardiovascular events and new diabetes in patients with features of metabolic syndrome. It is the only pan-PPAR activator with more than a quarter of a century of therapeutic experience with a good safety profile.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Promethazine hydroxyethyl quaternary derivative of promethazine with antihistamine and anticholinergic properties. The drug lacked the sedative properties of promethazine. It was used in the clinic under tradename Aprobit.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Alodorm by Good, M.L.|Bryan, S.E.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Nitrazepam (trade names: Alodorm, Apodorm, Arem, Mogadon, Nitrados, Nitrazadon, Nitrosun, Ormodon, Paxadorm, Remnos, and Somnite) is a hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class, indicated for the short-term relief of severe, disabling anxiety and insomnia. Nitrazepam has sedative and motor-impairing properties, as well as amnestic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxant effects. Nitrazepam is used to treat short-term sleeping problems (insomnia), namely difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakening, early awakening, or a combination of each. Nitrazepam is sometimes tried to treat epilepsy when other medications fail. It has been found to be more effective than clonazepam in the treatment of West syndrome, which is age-dependent epilepsy, affecting the very young. In uncontrolled studies, nitrazepam has shown effectiveness in infantile spasms and is sometimes considered when other anti-seizure drugs have failed. However, drowsiness, hypotonia, and most significantly tolerance to anti-seizure effects typically develop with long-term treatment, generally limiting Nitrazepam to acute seizure management. More common side effects may include: Central nervous system depression, including somnolence, dizziness, depressed mood, rage, violence, fatigue, ataxia, headache, vertigo, impairment of memory, impairment of motor functions, hangover feeling in the morning, slurred speech, decreased physical performance, numbed emotions, reduced alertness, muscle weakness, double vision, and inattention have been reported. Unpleasant dreams and rebound insomnia have also been reported. Nitrazepam is a long-acting benzodiazepine with an elimination half-life of 15–38 hours (mean elimination half-life 26 hours).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Fluoroethylcholine ion F-18 is ethylcholine labeled with fluorine F 18, a positron-emitting isotope. Fluorine F18 fluoroethylcholine incorporates into tumor cells through an active, carrier-mediated transport mechanism for choline and then is phosphorylated intracellularly by choline kinase, yielding a phosphoryl derivative, and finally is integrated into cellular phospholipids, probably primarily into a phosphatidyl derivative; concentration of this agent in tumor cells as various fluorine F 18 fluoroethylcholine derivatives enables tumor imaging using positron emission tomography (PET). Choline kinase, the enzyme responsible for the phosphorylation of choline, is frequently up-regulated in human tumor cell lines. F18-fluoroethylcholine is used for imaging of prostate cancer and brain tumors, mainly in Europe and Japan.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Iometopane (RTI-55, beta-CIT) is a cocaine congener, binding to the neuronal dopamine and serotonin reuptake transporters affinity of Kd = 0.3 nM. Radiopharmaceutical forms of RTI-55 are used in single-photon emission computer tomography. Radioisotops 123I and 125I are favored, but 124I also used as a positron emitter to diagnose Parkinson's Disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
There is no available information about this compound
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02380053: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(2016)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Celiprolol is beta blocker, used to treat high blood pressure. Celiprolol is a selective β1 receptor antagonist, β2 receptor partial agonist. Celiprolol is not approved by the FDA, but is available worldwide under brand names Cardem, Selectol, Celipres, Celipro, Celol, Cordiax, Dilanorm. It is used to treat mild to moderate hypertension and angina prectoris. In 2010 celiprolol has demonstrated positive results in the prevention of vascular complications of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Celiprolol has fewer CNS-related side effects than other beta blockers presumably because of limited penetration through blood-brain barrier because of its solubility.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cordanum by Eckardt, R.|Carstens, E.|Femmer, K.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Talinolol (brand name Cordanurn) is the cardioselective beta-receptor antagonist which has been used for a long time in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases and in tachyarrhythmia. The mean dosage is 10-20 mg intravenously administered over a period of 3-5 minutes, while the chronic oral dosage for this patient group amounts to 300mg/day. Cordanum eliminates the stimulating effect of catecholamines on the heart for physical and psychoemotional stress. The hypotensive effect is stabilized by the end of 2 weeks of course treatment. Reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks; Contributes to the limitation of the heart attack zone and reduces the risk of arrhythmia in the presence of myocardial infarction, resulting in a decrease in mortality and the frequency of relapses. In average therapeutic doses, it has a less pronounced effect on the smooth muscles of the bronchi, myometrium, and peripheral arteries compared to non-selective beta-blockers. Talinolol is used in supraventricular (atrial fibrillation and flutter with high ventricular rate, paroxysmal supraventricular 1 tachycardia, sinus tachycardia) as well as ventricular extrasystoles and ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Patients with an increased tonus of the sympathetic nervous system related to sinus tachycardia, exercise-induced arrhythmias, hypertension, hyperthyroidism and coronary heart disease show a particularly positive reaction.