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Search results for nonoxynol root_codes_code in Code Literal (approximate match)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Butriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used in patients with depression associated with anxiety. The drug is supposed to be withdrawn from the market as the last publication about its clinical use is dated by 1988.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ALLERGOSAN by Merck Sharp & Dohme
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Chloropyramine is an antagonist of H1 histamine receptors. It is indicated for the treatment of various forms of allergic reactions. Chloropyramine is a drug capable of (1) inhibiting the biochemical function of VEGFR-3 and FAK, (2) inhibiting proliferation of a diverse set of cancer cell types in vitro, and (3) reducing tumor growth in vivo.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Refosporen
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Cefazedone is a semisynthetic first-generation cephalosporin with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefazedone binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. Unlike other cephalosporins cefazedone possesses good activity against gram-positive bacteria
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Fazadinium (used as a bromide salt) is a muscle relaxant, which was applied in anesthesia under the name Fazadon. The current marketing status is unknown and the drug is supposed to be discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Xylamidine tosylate by Wellcome Research
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Xylamidine is a peripherally-restricted antagonist of 5HT2A and 5HT1A receptor. It is used to study the role of the serotonin receptors in the regulation of food intake, cardiovascular function, and regulation of body temperature.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Deparon by Aron [France]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Demexiptiline (Tinoran, Deparon) is a tricyclic antidepressant, noradrenergic drug. It is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Deparon was used in France for the treatment of depression.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Indisetron dihydrochloride (N-3389) was approved by Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency of Japan (PMDA) on January 29, 2004. It was co-developed and co-marketed as Sinseron by Kyorin & Yakult Honsha in Japan. Indisetron is a dual serotonin 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptor antagonist. It is indicated for the treatment of prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, it’s administered once daily. Indisetron is metabolized in the liver, and CYP1A1, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 are involved in its metabolism. However, indisetron is unlikely to cause drug interactions at clinical doses because the effective plasma concentrations are lower than those necessary for inhibiting the metabolic enzymes. No drug interaction has been reported. Indisetron antagonizes 5-HT4 receptors, as well as 5-HT3 receptors, and this characteristic is expected to contribute to its clinical efficacy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Luvistin by Boehringer, Ing.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Histapyrrodine was investigated as a neuro-sedative drug for the treatment of anxiety and states of aggression.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Dirame by Schering
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Propiram is an orally administered analgesic with partial morphine-like agonist and weak antagonist properties. Analgesic efficacy of propiram, usually 50 or 100mg, appears comparable to that of standard dosages of other oral opioid drugs [i.e. pentazocine, pethidine (meperidine)] in patients with acute pain of moderate to severe intensity arising from various gynaecological and surgical procedures, and may be superior to codeine in gynaecological and postoperative dental pain. Propiram is a non-addictive analgesic for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain. Propiram reached Phase III clinical trials in the United States and Canada, but was discontinued. Propiram is a partial opioid mu receptor agonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Radium chloride salt of radioactive element radium. It was first isolated in the early 20th century by Marie Curie and André-Louis Debierne. The most stable isotope is radium-226, it has a half-life of 1600 years and occurs naturally as a product of radioactive decay of uranium. Chloride of radium-223 (half-life 11.4 days) is used in medicine as a radiotherapeutic drug. It was approved for the treatment of male patients with symptoms of advanced prostate cancer with bone metastases. Ra 223 mimics calcium and forms complexes with the bone mineral hydroxyapatite at areas of increased bone turnover. The radioactive alpha particles emitted by radium Ra 223 helps in killing cancer cells in the bone by damaging their DNA. Radium Ra 223 causes minimal damage to the nearby healthy cells.