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Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Mesuprine is a β-adrenergic-receptor mimetic agent. It is a smooth muscle relaxant that prevents uterine contractility and premature labor.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Diamocaine is the local anesthetic.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Indacrinone is an orally active, indanone-based loop diuretic patented by American pharmaceutical company Merck and Co as mixture of two enantiomers. In healthy volunteers, the racernic mixture of indacrinone exhibited greater natriuretic potency than furosemide, with a slower onset and longer duration of action. Furthermore, single doses of indacrinone decreased serum uric acid concentrations and increased uric acid clearance, while similar doses of furosemide generally had the opposite effects. Differences in the pharmacologic effects of the resolved enantiomers of indacrinone were initially studied in animals and confirmed in a series of studies we conducted in healthy human volunteer. The S( + ) form is a potent uricosuric agent that produces mild natriuresis only at higher doses, while the R( - ) form is a potent loop diuretic with only transient uricosuric effects. The (-) enantiomer and its active metabolite appear to be primarily responsible for the natriuretic effects of the racemic mixture; the ( + ) enantiomer is 20-40 times less potent a natriuretic agent.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Repromicin is a compound that was reported in the literature in the 1990’s. Repromicin derivatives were found to have potent antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative pathogen Pasteurella multocida and Pasteurella heamolytica (in vitro and in vivo). Subcutaneous administration (single dose) in animals was found to control induced pasteurellosis (in swine) and induced respiratory disease (in cattle).
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of Fluretofen also known as 4'-ethynyl-2-fluorobiphenyl. It is known, that it is an anti-inflammatory agent. And its main metabolite 2-fluoro-4'-biphenylyl)acetic acid, also possesses anti-inflammatory activity.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Arildone (also known as Win 38020), an antiviral agent that inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus type 2 and is capable to prevent the poliovirus-induced death in mice.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00004828: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Tricuspid Atresia
(1994)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
A radioconjugate of synthetic active thyroid hormone, liothyronine (T3), labeled with Iodine 131. Liothyronine involves many important metabolic functions and is essential to the proper development and differentiation of all cells. I131 liothyronine may be used in radiotherapy in thyroid cancers.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:THYROXINE I 125 [USAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Thyroxine I-125 is a radiolabeled thyroid hormone that has been used for diagnostics of thyroid disease. Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. Thyroxine plays vital roles in digestion, heart and muscle function, brain development and maintenance of bones. A thyroxine test measures the level of Thyroxine in the plasma and Thyroxine I-125 was used as a radioiodine-labeled tracer for this assay. Currently Thyroxine I-125 primary use as a tracer for binding assays and other radiometric biological studies.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
FLORDIPINE is a calcium channel blocker with a structure similar to that of nifedipine, and with similar cardiovascular effects. However, unlike nifedipine, FLORDIPINE requires hepatic metabolism for its activation.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Pyrazofurin (PF) (3,β-D-ribofuranosyl, 4-hydroxyprazole-5-carboxamide) is a C-nucleoside antibiotic, one in which the ribose joins the base-ring carbon instead of a base-ring nitrogen. Pyrazofurin potently inhibits orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) decarboxylase, thereby interfering with de novo synthesis of uridine nucleotides and resulting in cytotoxicity. This agent also causes a rapid depletion of the pyrimidine deoxynucleotide pool, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell replication. PF was isolated from fermentation filtrate of Strepomyces candidus. This compound was initially found to have inhibitory activity against the vaccinia, herpes simplex, rhino and measles viruses in vitro and the vaccinia virus in vivo. More recently the antiviral spectrum has been extended to include the polio, Coxsackie, Sindbis and vesicular stomatitis viruses.