Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C19H26N6O |
Molecular Weight | 354.4493 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC[C@H](CO)NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2C(C)C)C(NCC3=CC=CC=C3)=N1
InChI
InChIKey=BTIHMVBBUGXLCJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H26N6O/c1-4-15(11-26)22-19-23-17(20-10-14-8-6-5-7-9-14)16-18(24-19)25(12-21-16)13(2)3/h5-9,12-13,15,26H,4,10-11H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,22,23,24)/t15-/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C19H26N6O |
Molecular Weight | 354.4493 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) is a second-generation orally available cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitor that competes for ATP binding sites on these kinases. It is a direct inhibitor of cyclin CDK2/E, CDK2/A and it has inhibitory effects on cyclin H/CDK7, CDK5, and CDK9. CDKs are enzymes that are central to the process of cell division and cell cycle control and play pivotal roles in cancer cell growth and DNA damage repair. Seliciclib exerts an anti-proliferative effect via several key mechanisms: selective downregulation of proliferative and survival proteins and upregulation of p53, leading to growth arrest or apoptosis. The second one is decreasing phosphorylation of Rb and modulating E2F transcriptional activity leading to growth arrest or apoptosis. Seliciclib is currently in phase II clinical trial as a drug candidate for the treatment of Cushing's disease and as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF). In addition, it is in Phase II trials for non-small cell lung cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL301 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432547 |
0.1 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3116 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15958589 |
0.81 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3055 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15958589 |
0.36 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL4036 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9030781 |
0.2 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
1800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
DLT: Asthenia, Hypokalaemia... Dose limiting toxicities: Asthenia (33.3%) Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247Hypokalaemia (33.3%) |
1250 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1250 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
|
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
|
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
DLT: Hypokalaemia, Asthenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Hypokalaemia (33.3%) Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246Asthenia (33.3%) Vomiting (33.3%) Nausea (33.3%) |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
DLT: Hyperglycaemia, Fatigue... Dose limiting toxicities: Hyperglycaemia (8.3%) Sources: Page: p.32Fatigue (grade 3, 8.3%) Hyponatraemia (grade 3, 8.3%) Hypokalaemia (grade 4, 8.3%) Skin rash (grade 3, 8.3%) Glycosuria (8.3%) GGT increased (25%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Asthenia | 33.3% DLT |
1800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
Hypokalaemia | 33.3% DLT |
1800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3246, 3247 |
Asthenia | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
Hypokalaemia | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
Nausea | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
Vomiting | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.3245, 3246 |
GGT increased | 25% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
Glycosuria | 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
Hyperglycaemia | 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
Fatigue | grade 3, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
Hyponatraemia | grade 3, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
Skin rash | grade 3, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
Hypokalaemia | grade 4, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.32 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: p.32 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Recent progress in the discovery and development of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. | 2005 Apr |
|
Antiproliferative activity of olomoucine II, a novel 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. | 2005 Aug |
|
Seliciclib (CYC202 or R-roscovitine), a small-molecule cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, mediates activity via down-regulation of Mcl-1 in multiple myeloma. | 2005 Aug 1 |
|
Indirubin-3'-monoxime, a derivative of a Chinese antileukemia medicine, inhibits P-TEFb function and HIV-1 replication. | 2005 Dec 2 |
|
In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for the trisubstituted aminopurine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors olomoucine, bohemine and CYC202. | 2005 Jul 1 |
|
Seliciclib (CYC202, R-Roscovitine) induces cell death in multiple myeloma cells by inhibition of RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription and down-regulation of Mcl-1. | 2005 Jun 15 |
|
Potentiation of the lethality of the histone deacetylase inhibitor LAQ824 by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor roscovitine in human leukemia cells. | 2005 Nov |
|
Roscovitine is an effective inducer of apoptosis of Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2005 Oct 15 |
|
Accumulation of p53 and reductions in XIAP abundance promote the apoptosis of prostate cancer cells. | 2005 Sep 1 |
|
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib shows in vitro activity in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. | 2007 Jan |
|
A phase I trial of the selective oral cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib (CYC202; R-Roscovitine), administered twice daily for 7 days every 21 days. | 2007 Jan 15 |
|
Seliciclib (CYC202; r-roscovitine) in combination with cytotoxic agents in human uterine sarcoma cell lines. | 2007 Jan-Feb |
|
Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by P-TEFb inhibitors DRB, seliciclib and flavopiridol correlates with release of free P-TEFb from the large, inactive form of the complex. | 2007 Jul 11 |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2007 Jul-Aug |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2007 Jun |
|
'Seed' analysis of off-target siRNAs reveals an essential role of Mcl-1 in resistance to the small-molecule Bcl-2/Bcl-XL inhibitor ABT-737. | 2007 Jun 7 |
|
AKT and CDK5/p35 mediate brain-derived neurotrophic factor induction of DARPP-32 in medium size spiny neurons in vitro. | 2007 Mar 9 |
|
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibition limits glomerulonephritis and extends lifespan of mice with systemic lupus. | 2007 May |
|
Crosstalk among Bcl-2 family members in B-CLL: seliciclib acts via the Mcl-1/Noxa axis and gradual exhaustion of Bcl-2 protection. | 2007 Nov |
|
Antiproliferative effects of sapacitabine (CYC682), a novel 2'-deoxycytidine-derivative, in human cancer cells. | 2007 Sep 3 |
|
Mitotic arrest-associated apoptosis induced by sodium arsenite in A375 melanoma cells is BUBR1-dependent. | 2008 Aug 15 |
|
Human cytomegalovirus IE1 protein enhances herpes simplex virus type 1-induced syncytial formation in U373MG cells. | 2008 Dec |
|
Small-molecule Bcl-2 antagonists as targeted therapy in oncology. | 2008 Dec |
|
You never know: Cdk inhibitors as anti-cancer drugs. | 2008 Dec 15 |
|
Isothiocyanate NB7M causes selective cytotoxicity, pro-apoptotic signalling and cell-cycle regression in ovarian cancer cells. | 2008 Dec 2 |
|
Synergistic inhibition of ErbB signaling by combined treatment with seliciclib and ErbB-targeting agents. | 2008 Jul 1 |
|
Metabolism of the trisubstituted purine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib (R-roscovitine) in vitro and in vivo. | 2008 Mar |
|
Lysine methylation of HIV-1 Tat regulates transcriptional activity of the viral LTR. | 2008 May 22 |
|
Role of caspases, calpain and cdk5 in ammonia-induced cell death in developing brain cells. | 2008 Nov |
|
Molecular therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical trials and future prospects. | 2009 |
|
Regulation of HIV-1 transcription in cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage. | 2009 Dec 23 |
|
Pharmacodynamic effects of seliciclib, an orally administered cell cycle modulator, in undifferentiated nasopharyngeal cancer. | 2009 Feb 15 |
|
Seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) enhances the antitumor effect of doxorubicin in vivo in a breast cancer xenograft model. | 2009 Jan 15 |
|
Development of cell-cycle inhibitors for cancer therapy. | 2009 Mar |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009 Nov |
|
Phase I evaluation of seliciclib (R-roscovitine), a novel oral cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced malignancies. | 2010 Dec |
|
Targeting the cyclin E-Cdk-2 complex represses lung cancer growth by triggering anaphase catastrophe. | 2010 Jan 1 |
|
Role of senescence and mitotic catastrophe in cancer therapy. | 2010 Jan 21 |
|
Effect of cdk5 antagonist on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. | 2010 Jun |
|
Caffeine prevents transcription inhibition and P-TEFb/7SK dissociation following UV-induced DNA damage. | 2010 Jun 21 |
|
Probing the probes: fitness factors for small molecule tools. | 2010 Jun 25 |
|
Graphic rule for drug metabolism systems. | 2010 May |
|
Combination of sapacitabine and HDAC inhibitors stimulates cell death in AML and other tumour types. | 2010 Oct 26 |
|
Cyclin-dependent kinase activity controls the onset of the HCMV lytic cycle. | 2010 Sep 9 |
|
Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine bioisostere of roscovitine: evaluation of a novel selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases with antiproliferative activity. | 2011 Apr 28 |
|
A bioinformatical and functional approach to identify novel strategies for chemoprevention of colorectal cancer. | 2011 Apr 28 |
|
Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. | 2011 Oct 30 |
|
Use of ATP analogs to inhibit HIV-1 transcription. | 2012 Oct 10 |
|
A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. | 2013 Apr 15 |
|
Comparative structural and functional studies of 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile CDK9 inhibitors suggest the basis for isotype selectivity. | 2013 Feb 14 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02160730
Cushing Disease: R-roscovitine 400 mg oral administration twice daily for 4 days every week for total of 4 weeks.
cystic fibrosis: 200 or 400 mg roscovitine (8) or placebo (4) once daily for 4 cycles of 7 days (4 days "on" and 3 days "off")
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432547
CDK2 inhibitors have been proposed as effective anti-cancer therapeutics. It was shown that CYC202 (R-roscovitine) is a potent inhibitor of recombinant CDK2/cyclin E kinase activity (IC(50) = 0.10 microM) with an average cytotoxic IC(50) of 15.2 microM in a panel of 19 human tumour cell lines, and was also demonstrated selectivity for rapidly proliferating cells over non-proliferating cells. A study of the cell cycle effects of CYC202 in Lovo colorectal carcinoma cells showed that the major effect was not the predicted arrest in one part of the cycle, but rather an induction of cell death from all compartments of the cell cycle.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 17:27:26 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 17:27:26 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
0ES1C2KQ94
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2185
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C129825
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8546
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DTXSID20171928
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SUB185009
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C62783
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m9849
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186692-46-6
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160355
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CHEMBL14762
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0ES1C2KQ94
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45307
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SELICICLIB
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100000170830
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701554
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DB06195
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