U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 651 - 660 of 11247 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00749411: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Darotropium is a muscarinic acetylcholine antagonist, developed by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Darotropium in combination with salmeterol was investigated in phase 2 clinical trial in COPD patients. The addition of darotropium to salmeterol in partially reversible COPD patients resulted in greater bronchodilation than salmeterol or tiotropium alone and was well tolerated. In a clinical trial of darotropium as monotherapy, all doses of the drug were well tolerated and demonstrated bronchodilatory activity. However, the rapid onset of bronchodilation was not sustained over 24 h, and GSK has discontinued the development of darotropium in favor of GSK573719, which has more favorable pharmacokinetics.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:omocianine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Omocianine was developed as an enhancer of fluorescence optical mammography allowed better detection of more superficially located lesions. It was shown that the lowest doses of omocianine performed best in lesion detection. Diffuse optical tomography using a low-dose fluorescent agent is feasible and safe for breast cancer visualization in patients. This compound participated in phase I clinical trials in Germany and in the Netherlands, however, these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00285025: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Alzheimer Disease
(2005)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Paliroden is an orally active drug that activates the synthesis of endogenous neurotrophins or nerve growth factors. Paliroden was investigated in phase II clinical trial in patients with Alzheimer's disease and to evaluate its effect on 18F-Dopa PET imaging in patients with Parkinson's disease. The further development of paliroden was discontinued due to its insufficient efficacy.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cortisuzol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cortisuzol is a glucocorticoid corticosteroid, discovered by the French company Roussel Uclaf, and claimed to have anti-inflammatory activity in a number of clinical case reports.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01549886: Phase 2 Interventional Terminated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Motexafin is texaphyrin patented by pharmaceutical company Pharmacyclics, Inc. as chelating agents useful for the treatment of neoplastic and cardiovascular disease. The MRI-detectable gadolinium complex of motexafin was studied as a redox modulator that selectively targets tumor cells.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:metrenperone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Metrenperone, a 5-hydroxytryptamine blocker, is used in veterinary as an antimyopathic agent. Experiments on rabbits have shown that the drug had positive effects on collagen turnover, remodeling, and organization during acute inflammation and fibroplasia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:fuzlocillin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Fuzlocillin is a penicillin antibiotic. This semisynthetic acylureidopenicillin with antibacterial activity binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Fuzlocillin (furazlocillin), has been shown to be highly specific for the FtsI gene. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall, eventually causing the cell to break down (cell lysis). Among the acylureidopenicillins, furaclocillin exerts increased activity against Escherischia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:linogliride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Linogliride is a substituted guanidine structurally unrelated to the sulphonylureas but with a similar mechanism of action. Linogliride potentiates insulin release in isolated islets and in the perfused pancreas. In islets, linogliride is reported to stimulate insulin secretion in the presence of glucose but not in its absence. Linogliride and the sulphonylureas act via closely related mechanisms. Possible extrapancreatic effects of the agent have also been suggested. Linogliride produces hypoglycaemic effects in various non-diabetic and diabetic animals. In normal rats and dogs, it improves glucose tolerance and in fasted rats or mice, linogliride lowers blood glucose. Linogliride showed modest effects in the db/db mice but significantly lowered fasting blood glucose in neonatal streptozotocin-treated rats. Clinical studies with non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients have shown linogliride to be effective at lowering fasting and postprandial plasma glucose levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients. linogliride leads to a decrease in the activity of ATP-sensitive K+ channels.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00185042: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Coronary Heart Disease
(2002)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Daiichi Sankyo developed an inhibitor of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferases (ACAT1 and ACAT2), pactimibe (also known as CS 505). Pactimibe has been used in trials phase II for reducing the progression of coronary artery disease and in patients with atherosclerosis. However, on October 26, 2005, the company made the decision to discontinue all ongoing clinical studies of pactimibe, because of the secondary endpoints that showed a lower effect of the drug on atherosclerosis than the standard of care alone and no beneficial effect on the frequency of cardiovascular events.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ivarimod
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

IVARIMOD is a hepatoprotectant.