U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 6051 - 6060 of 12702 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Tetrazepam was the most widely prescribed muscle relaxant in Germany. After a series of studies, which have shown, that tetrazepam caused cutaneous adverse effects and toxic epidermal necrolysis, the drug was withdrawn from the market.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Paramethasone is a glucocorticoid. It exerts anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant actions. Paramethasone stimulates the synthesis of enzymes needed to decrease anti-inflammatory response. It suppresses the immune system by reducing activity and volume of the lymphatic system, thus producing lymphocytopenia decreasing passage of immune complexes and possibly by depressing reactivity of tissue to antigen-antibody interactions.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Idrocilamide (trade names Talval, Srilane, Relaxnova, Brolitène) is a medication with skeletal muscle relaxant[2] and anti-inflammatory actions used as a topical cream to treat lumbago and other kinds of muscular pain. Idrocilamide acts intracellularly by decreasing sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release and externally by facilitating the voltage-dependent inactivation of the voltage sensor for excitation-contraction coupling. Idrocilamide has been reported to be a potent inhibitor of the metabolism of caffeine. Idrocilamide is available on prescription or over-the-counter in France and various other countries. Idrocilamide exerts a direct depressant effect on mechanical tension in rat soleus muscle fibers.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Imperial Chemical Industries
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Oxyclozanide is a salicylanilide anthelmintic, used for the treatment and control of fascioliasis in cattle, sheep, and goats. The mechanism of action of oxyclozanide is the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. It is formulated as an oral drench containing oxyclozanide only or in combination with levamisole hydrochloride or oxfendazole or as a powder to be incorporated in the feed. The recommended doses are 10 to 15 mg oxyclozanide/kg BW for cattle and 15 mg oxyclozanide/kg BW for sheep and goats. The application was amended to exclude sheep milk and goat tissues and milk.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Propyromazine bromide by Astra (AstraZeneca)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Propyromazine bromide is a quatemary ammonium with muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonistic activity. This antimuscarinic agent with peripheral effects similar to those of atropine is given in the symptomatic treatment of visceral spasm.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Alminoprofen
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Alminoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. It has anti-inflammatory properties different from the classical NSAID. Alminoprofen possesses both antiphospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and anti-cycloxygenase (COX) activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cebera by Roussel-Uclaf
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Alibendol (2-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enyl benzamide) is an antispasmodic, choleretic, and cholekinetic compound, used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in Egypt
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Bufogenin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Bufogenin (Resibufogenin) possesses significant pharmacological and toxicological effects, including cardiotonic, anesthetic, antitumor, and cardiotoxic effects. The bufodienolides are a group of steroid compounds that are classified as cardiac glycosides. Resibufogenin (RB), one of the major active compounds of the traditional Chinese medicine Chansu, has displayed great potential as a chemotherapeutic agent in oncology. Resibufogenin has been shown to exhibit the anti-proliferative effect against cancer cells. Although the mechanism of action of bufogenin is still under investigation, this agent is a specific Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor and has been shown to reduce blood pressure in a rat model of preeclampsia.
Nitromide is an anti-parasitic agent. In combination with sulfanitran (Unistat) it was used as an aid in the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella, E. necatrix, and E. acervulina.
Zuclomiphene Citrate is the cis isomer of clomiphene which exhibits weak estrogen agonist activity evaluated for antineoplastic activity against breast cancer. The individual isoforms are not available commercially, but Repros Therapeutics (The Woodlands, TX, USA) has separated them and is using enclomiphene citrate (ENC) in clinical trials in men with secondary hypogonadism who wish to preserve their fertility. Zuclomiphene, possessing no oestrogen antagonism at physiological concentrations, appears to have a longer biological half-life than enclomiphene, and thus may persist for long periods in the body. At high concentrations zuclomiphene can act as an oestrogen agonist. Clomiphene citrate (CC) is often used ‘off-label’ in men who have low testosterone to raise levels, it is also useful for the restoration of sperm counts in men. CC is approved by FDA and widely used in women for induction of ovulation for several conditions. CC is a mixture of two diastereoisomers, a cis isomer, zuclomiphene citrate (ZUC, 38%) and a trans isomer, ENC (62%). The two clomiphene isomers have mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects that vary among species.

Showing 6051 - 6060 of 12702 results