U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 551 - 560 of 4333 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:NIFLURIDIDE [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Nifluridide, an experimental insecticide, is used for the control of sucking and biting insects such as Phthiraptera. Nifluridide was systemically active against Triatoma infestans on mice and Rhodnius prolixus on cattle.
Fluprazine (previously known as DU27716), a psychoactive drug was studied as a behaviorally selective, anti-aggressive agent. Experiments on rodents have shown that fluprazine didn’t appreciably affect defensive attack or other defensive behaviors even though it strongly inhibited offensive attack. This agent is used to test both differences and similarities in neurochemical substrates and adaptive significance of different forms of intraspecific aggression.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bakeprofen
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:iganidipine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Iganidipin is a new dihydropiridynic derivative of calcium antagonist. It is the only currently available calcium antagonist in the form of ophthalmic solution. Its topical administration increases ipsilateral optic nerve head blood flow in rabbits and monkeys and inhibits the contraction of blood vessels induced by endothelin -1. Iganidipin is also used for treat Angina pectoris and Hypertension.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lozilurea [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Lozilurea (N' -3-chlorobenzyl-N'-ethylurea, ITA 312) has shown marked anti-ulcer activity. It has shown itself to be active against chemically and neurogenically induced gastric and duodenal lesions in various experimental animal models. It has no major anti-secretory action. The experimental data obtained suggest that the mechanism of action of lozilurea consists in increasing the protective function of the mucus barrier. It increased gastric levels of hexosamines and mucoproteins. In the screening trials carried out in order to detect the side effects of lozilurea, it has shown sedative, antipyretic and vasodilatory actions.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cinflumide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Cinflumide is a cinnamamide derivative manufactured by Burroughs Wellcome Co. It is claimed to be a CNS voluntary muscle relaxant.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tetronasin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Tetronasin is a furanone derivative patented by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. as antibiotic and feed additive for ruminants. Tetronasin acts as divalent antiporter that binds preferentially with Ca2+ or Mg2+ and inhibits anaerobic fungi and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:MAFOPRAZINE MESILATE [JAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Mafoprazine is a phenylpiperazine derivative exerting postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptor blocking activity and alpha-adrenergic activity (alpha 1 receptor blocking activity and alpha 2 receptor stimulating activity). In animal models, mafoprazine demonstrated antipsychotic, aggression-inhibiting and cataleptogenic actions.
Rubitecan [Orathecin™] is a topoisomerase I inhibitor extracted from the bark and leaves of the Camptotheca acuminata tree, which is native to China. Rubitecan is an oral compound being developed for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumours by SuperGen. Rubitecan binds to and inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase I and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells; this agent also prevents repair of reversible single-strand DNA breaks.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00505076: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Schizophrenia
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

MK 0777 is a selective GABAA α2/3 receptor partial agonist, for potential use in the treatment of Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. MK-0777 is functionally selective for the α2 and α3 subunits, with virtually no activity for the α1 and α5 subunits. Therefore, MK-0777 cause less sedation, interact less with alcohol, and exhibit less abuse potential and physical dependence than benzodiazepines. Unfortunately, in clinical trials, MK-0777 has little benefit for cognitive impairments in people with schizophrenia and anxiety disorder.