Glybuzole is a sulfonamide derivative with antihyperglycemic activity is used as antidiabetic. Glybuzole is able to lower blood glucose levels by increasing the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells.

Pridinol mesilate is a centrally acting muscle relaxant that is used in the symptomatic treatment of muscle spasm. It is also used as the hydrochloride salt for its antimuscarinic activity in the management of parkinsonism.

There is no available information about this compound

Lidofenin is ligand for a coordination complex consisting of the radioisotope technetium-99m. Technetium Lidofenin is a nontoxic radiopharmaceutical that is used in radionuclide imaging for the clinical evaluation of hepatobiliary disorders in humans. Technetium lidofenin is indicated as a hepatobiliary imaging agent for the evaluation of hepatobiliary tract patency to differentiate jaundice resulting from hepatocellular causes from jaundice resulting from partial or complete biliary obstruction; to differentiate extrahepatic biliary atresia from neonatal hepatitis; to detect cystic duct obstruction associated with acute cholecystitis nd to detect bile leaks. Also, technetium Tc 99m lidofenin may be useful to detect intrahepatic cholestasis and to distinguish it from other hepatobiliary diseases, which involve hepatocyte damage. Following intravenous administration, technetium Tc 99m–labeled IDA derivatives, such as lidofenin, become bound to plasma proteins (mainly albumin). In the liver, in the space of Disse, technetium Tc 99m lidofenin becomes dissociated from the proteins and enters the hepatocyte by a mechanism similar to that of serum bilirubin. Technetium Tc 99m lidofenin traverses through the hepatocyte unmetabolized and enters the bile canaliculi. Flow beyond the canaliculi is influenced to a large extent by the tone of the sphincter of Oddi and the patency of the bile ducts. Clear visualization of the gallbladder and intestines, usually within 15 to 30 minutes of administration, demonstrates hepatobiliary tract patency.

Pipacycline is a semi-synthetic tetracycline formed by a Mannich condensation of formaldehyde and 4-hydroxyethyl piperazine with tetracycline. The introduction of the piperazine improves bioavailability, but Mannich bases are pro-drugs, converting back to the parent compound. Pipacycline is used commercially as a salt in combination with penicillin V for parenteral use (penimepicycline). Penimepicycline exerts a bactericidal action on the streptococci, and a bacteriostatic action on various gram-positive and gram-negative bacilli, as well as on the penicillin-resistant staphylococci.

Rupatadine is characterised as a non-sedating H1 anti-histamine and platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist. Rupatadine is indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Rupatadine is a safe and well tolerated drug in patients over 2 years old, with no central nervous system or cardiovascular effects and it can be taken with or without foods.

Doxefazepam (marketed under brand name Doxans) is a benzodiazepine derivative with putative hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. The potency of action was estimated to be equivalent to diazepam in animal models, and in man, the compound proved to be CNS active in a placebo-controlled study, in which systematic modifications of the background EEG signal were detected after acute administration to awake volunteers. Doxefazepam (10 mg) reduced the number of intermediate awakenings and the shifts between distinct sleep phases; single 20- or 40-mg doses or a 2-week administration of 10 mg doxefazepam increased significantly the total sleep duration and the percent duration of phase 2 and the synchronized sleep and decreased the percent duration of phase 1 and of the intermediate awakenings.

Simetride is a non-narcotic analgesic, it is an ingredient of Kyorin AP2 (a combination of Simetride and Anhydrous Caffeine (40:1)) in Japan. Kyorin AP2 is used to treat low back pain, symptomatic neuralgia, headache, menstrual pain, pharyngalgia/earache due to inflammation, toothache, postoperative pain.

Mexazolam (trade names Melex and Sedoxil) is indicated for the management of anxiety with or without psychoneurotic conditions. In adult patients, the recommended daily dosage of mexazolam is 1-3 mg, administered three times daily. Mexazolam is metabolised via the CYP3A4 pathway.

Levlofexidine is R-enantiomer of a α2A adrenergic receptor agonist Lofexidine. Levlofexidine (as a component of Lofexidine) can be used as a short-acting anti-hypertensive but is mostly used to help relieve symptoms of heroin or opiate withdrawal in opiate dependency. Lofexidine is approved in the United Kingdom but is still undergoing clinical trials in the United States. Levlofexidine showed an approximately 9-fold higher affinity than Dexlofexidine for the alpha 2-adrenoceptor-like binding sites in rat brain membranes identified by [3H]-clonidine and was 4 times more potent at displacing [3H]-prazosin from alpha 1-adrenoceptors. The possibility of using lofexidine to treat alcohol addiction withdrawal symptoms has been investigated and has not yet been shown to be an effective treatment.