U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 541 - 550 of 553 results

Cotarninium is a uterotonic agent. It increases the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs, particularly the uterus. Indicated for the treatment of uterus subinvolution (after childbirth and abortion), dysfunctional uterine bleeding and bleeding due to fibroids and inflammatory processes. Side effects are nausea, allergic reactions. Contraindications are pregnancy and hypersensitivity to the agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Butedronic acid is used for diagnostic purposes. Tetrasodium salt of butedronic acid is bone imaging agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Wylaxine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Bisoxatin (Laxonalin, Wylaxine) acetate is a stimulant laxative that has been used in the treatment of constipation. The drug showed good effects to habitual constipation and dolichocolon but was not sufficient acting in megacolon. It seems that the drug is effective to constipation due to functional disorders but the effect is not sufficient to constipation caused chiefly by organic colonic changes. No side effect was observed even in long term administration.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Ciramadol is an opioid agonist-antagonist analgesic with low potential for dependency. Ciramadol appears to be an effective analgesic, with tolerable gastrointestinal central nervous system side effects at both the 30-and 90-mg dose levels. Ciramadol is a mixed agonist-antagonist for the μ-opioid receptor. Side effects might include nausea and vomiting.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00199004: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
(2004)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Vindesine (desacetyl vinblastine amide sulfate) is a synthetic derivative of vinblastine. Vindesine acts by causing the arrest of cells in metaphase mitosis through its inhibition tubulin mitotic funcitoning. Vindesine is an anti-neoplastic drug for intravenous use which can be used alone or in combination with other oncolytic drugs. Information available at present suggests that Eldisine as a single agent may be useful for the treatment of: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia of childhood resistant to other drugs; blastic crises of chronic myeloid leukaemia; malignant melanoma unresponsive to other forms of therapy; advanced carcinoma of the breast, unresponsive to appropriate endocrine surgery and/or hormonal therapy. Adverse effects associated with the use of vindesine include cellulitis and phlebitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, chills, and fever. It may increase the neuropathy associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome. Vindesine may interact with mitomycin-C (brand name Mutamycin), causing acute bronchospasm within minutes or hours following administration. Phenytoin (brand name Dilantin) may also interact with vindesine, leading to decreased serum levels of phenytoin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Vinglycinate by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Vinglycinate is a derivative of anticancer drug vinblastine. Vinglycinate was first synthesized in the 1960s and was demonstrated to be a safer alternative to other vinca alkaloids while maintaining comparable activity for the treatment of leukemia in vivo. In clinical trials, administration of vinglycinate resulted in a beneficial response in Hodgkin's disease, lymphosarcoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, and chondrosarcoma. However, to achieve response rates similar to vinblastine, 10-fold higher dose was required, thus making treatment economically unfeasible.
Menthyl lactate is derived from menthol, a compound that comes from peppermint oil, or is made synthetically. Menthol has a natural cooling effect, which makes it useful as a topical analgesic to treat skin irritation, pain, itching or sunburn. Despite its cooling benefits, menthol can be a skin irritant. Like menthol, menthyl lactate is cooling, but it causes less skin irritation than menthol. Menthyl lactate also has a refreshing, minty taste. For this reason, some manufacturers use it as a flavoring ingredient. The compound is recommended for use as a flavor in concentrations of 0.005% to 0.2% and in cosmetic and other external products in concentrations ranging from 0.2% to 2.0%. Menthyl lactate is a known compound available e.g. from Haarmann & Reimer GmbH (Germany) under the name FRESCOLAT, Type ML.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00022373: Phase 3 Interventional Unknown status Head and Neck Cancer
(2000)
Source URL:

Class:
PROTEIN

IB-367, a synthetic analog of porcine protegrin, is an antimicrobial peptide. It reduces the local microflora densities and may improve clinical outcomes in patients at risk for the development of oral mucositis.

Showing 541 - 550 of 553 results