U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2731 - 2740 of 2893 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Diluted Hydrobromic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Diluted Hydrobromic Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Hydrobromic acid is a useful reagent for generating organobromine compounds. It was shown that hydrobromic acid could initiate or exacerbate inflammatory pulmonary disease.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Potassium Triiodomercurate(II) is a periodometallate salt. It contains a triiodomercurate(1-). It is an antiseptic (topical) and disinfectant. It is also an antiseborrheic agent.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Diluted Hydrobromic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Diluted Hydrobromic Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Hydrobromic acid is a useful reagent for generating organobromine compounds. It was shown that hydrobromic acid could initiate or exacerbate inflammatory pulmonary disease.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Potassium Permanganate U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Potassium Permanganate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Sodium permanganate is the inorganic compound used as oxidant and etchant in printed circuitry. Sodium permanganate is a purplish-colored, inorganic salt compound, which is primarily available in aqueous form as a monohydrate. It is miscible in water, ether, ethanol, and liquid chlorine. Sodium permanganate offers a high concentration of permanganate ions. Owing to high solubility in water, it is used for etching of plastic parts, as etching requires a high concentration of permanganate ions. Sodium permanganate is also used for water treatment and soil treatment, as it is capable of degrading phenols, BTEX, chlorinated ethenes, and PAHS and removing hydrogen sulfide.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Exsiccated Sodium Sulphite U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Exsiccated Sodium Sulphite U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Sulfites are compounds that contain the sulfite ion. The sulfite ion is the conjugate base of bisulfite. Although its acid is elusive, its salts are widely used. Sulfite is used in the photography industry to protect developing solutions from oxidation, in the pulp and paper industry, in water treatment as an oxygen scavenger agent, as a desulfurizing and dechlorinating agent in the leather industry and as a bleaching agent in textile industry. Sodium sulfite is a component in many pharmaceuticals, which is effective to maintain the potency and stability of drugs. It is added to a number of drug preparations as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. Sulfite is used as a food preservative. Topical, oral or parenteral exposure to sulphites has been reported to induce a range of adverse clinical effects in sensitive individuals, ranging from dermatitis, urticaria, flushing, hypotension, abdominal pain and diarrhoea to life-threatening anaphylactic and asthmatic reactions. Exposure to the sulphites arises mainly from the consumption of foods and drinks that contain these additives; however, exposure may also occur through the use of pharmaceutical products, as well as in occupational settings. Sulfite is accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Sodium sulfite is generally recognized as safe by FDA. It is included in FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (epidural, IM, IV, and SC injections; inhalation solution; ophthalmic solutions; oral syrups and suspensions; otic solutions; topical creams and emulsions). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Potassium Triiodomercurate(II) is a periodometallate salt. It contains a triiodomercurate(1-). It is an antiseptic (topical) and disinfectant. It is also an antiseborrheic agent.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Corrosive Mercuric Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Potassium Triiodomercurate(II) is a periodometallate salt. It contains a triiodomercurate(1-). It is an antiseptic (topical) and disinfectant. It is also an antiseborrheic agent.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Hydrochloric Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Hydrochloric Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


HYDROCHLORIC ACID is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas in water. It is a strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. Also, it constitutes the majority of gastric acid, the human digestive fluid. Skin contact with HYDROCHLORIC ACID can cause redness, pain, and severe skin burns. It may cause severe burns to the eye and permanent eye damage.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Antimony Oxide N.F.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Antimony Oxide N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Stibophen (Fuadin), an organic trivalent antimony compound, has been used for many years in the treatment of schistosomiasis. Stibophen is used as treatment of schistosomiasis by intramuscular injection. Stibophen is known to act by selectively inhibiting worm PFK.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Nitric Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Nitric Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Nitrate ion (NO3 −) is found naturally in the environment and is an important plant nutrient. It is present at varying concentrations in all plants and is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrate probably has a role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract against a variety of gastrointestinal pathogens, as nitrous oxide and acidified nitrite have antibacterial properties. Significant bacterial reduction of nitrate to nitrite does not normally take place in the stomach, except in individuals with low gastric acidity or with gastrointestinal infections. These may include individuals using antacids, particularly those that block acid secretion. Potassium nitrate is used as mild local desensitizer in toothpastes.

Showing 2731 - 2740 of 2893 results