U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2401 - 2410 of 42705 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01449032: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Methylselenocysteine is a part of the mammalian physiology and is a well-tolerated, versatile and economical antiangiogenic agent. This compound participated in clinical trial to determine if vitamin supplementation with this compound could restore disruption of circadian rhythm in shift workers. The preclinical efficacy of methylselenocysteine has shown the combination of methylselenocysteine with androgen deprivation therapy can be useful for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00042900: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
(2002)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Pyroxamide is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Pyroxamide induced terminal differentiation in murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells and inhibited the growth by cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells. An accumulation of acetylated histones and increased levels of p21/WAF1 expression were detected in cancer cells and in prostate xenografts treated with Pyroxamide.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:carmoxirole [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Carmoxirole is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist with limited central activity that modulates sympathetic activation and subsequently reduces pre-load and afterload in animals. It was shown, that carmoxirole induced beneficial effects on hemodynamic and neurohumoral parameters in heart failure. In addition, experimental evidence showed that carmoxirole lowered blood pressure in various models of hypertension mainly or exclusively through inhibition of noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerve endings. That effect of carmoxirole was mediated by presynaptic dopamine receptors with the characteristic that release inhibition was restricted to low rates of sympathetic nerve discharge.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01590277: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Active Ethanol and Active Iomazenil
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Iomazenil (also known as Ro16-0154, benzodine) is a partial inverse agonist of central-type benzodiazepine receptors (BZR) which binds specifically to BZR with high affinity and a potential treatment for alcohol abuse. The compound was introduced in 1989 by pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche as an Iodine-123-labelled SPECT tracer for imaging benzodiazepine receptors (GABAA receptors) in the brain.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00003914: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Kidney Cancer
(1999)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:


Dolastatin 10 is an unusual peptide of marine origin which binds to tubulin, inhibits microtubule assembly, resulting in the formation of tubulin aggregates and inhibition of mitosis. Dolastatin 10 has been used in trials phase II studying the treatment of Sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Liver Cancer, among others. In case of hormone-refractory prostate cancer, it lacks significant clinical activity as a single agent and also dolastatin-10 is inactive against hepatobiliary and pancreatic carcinomas.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00106808: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(2005)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Muraglitazar previously known as BMS-298585 has been identified as a non-thiazolidinedione dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma. Muraglitazar is currently in clinical trial phase III development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00003010: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Breast Cancer
(1997)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Marimastat is a broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor. It is an angiogenesis and metastasis inhibitor. It mimics the peptide structure of natural MMP substrates and binds to matrix metalloproteases, thereby preventing the degradation of the basement membrane by these proteases. This antiprotease action prevents the migration of endothelial cells needed to form new blood vessels. Inhibition of MMPs also prevents the entry and exit of tumor cells into existing blood cells, thereby preventing metastasis. Marimastat has been in pivotal phase III trials in glioblastoma, breast, ovarian and small and non-small cell lung cancer, but these trials have all been discontinued because marimastat failed to show superior efficacy over either standard chemotherapy or placebo.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00014690: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Fallopian Tube Cancer
(2001)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Plevitrexed is a rationally designed, orally bioavailable, nonpolyglutamatable quinazoline antifolate that is a selective inhibitor of thymidylate synthase with potent antineoplastic activity and the ability to overcome antifolate resistance due to decreased folylpolyglutamate synthetase activity. It also features a lower toxicity than polyglutamatable thymidylate synthase inhibitors, presumably due to a lesser cellular retention. Plevitrexed is primarily transported into the cells via reduced folate carrier and selectively binds to the folate-binding site of thymidylate synthase with high affinity. Plevitrexed was assessed and in preclinical studies against a panel of human ovarian cancer cell lines and in several phase II clinical studies for the treatment of various solid cancers including colorectal, gastric, pancreatic and ovarian cancer. The combination of plevitrexed and carboplatin is well tolerated with no significant pharmacokinetic interaction between the two drugs - antitumor activity in platinum-pretreated gynecological malignancy was demonstrated.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pituxate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Pituxate is the antitussive and bronchospasmolytic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00076492: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Parkinson Disease
(2004)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

GPI-1485 belongs to a class of small molecule compounds called neuroimmunophilin ligands. This class of compounds has been shown to repair and regenerate damaged nerves without affecting normal, healthy nerves. GPI-1485 binds to FK-506-binding proteins. Phase 2 studies have been conducted to assess whether GPI-1485 is able to delay or stop disease progression and improve symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and whether GPI-1485 can help preserve erectile function after prostatectomy.

Showing 2401 - 2410 of 42705 results