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Restrict the search for
m nalidixic acid
to a specific field?
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Cipemastat (Ro 32-3555, tentative trade name Trocade) is a dipeptide, potent, competitive inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 1, 8 and 13, which was under development by Roche for the potential treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Cipemastat is a selective inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1, 8 and 13 over the related human matrix metalloproteinases stromelysin 1, and gelatinases A and B. Cipemastat mediated MMP inhibition leads to block the final common event in the destructive cascade resulting in the breakdown of cartilage and bone. Trocade has also been shown to inhibit cartilage destruction in vivo and to prevent structural joint damage in animal models of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. Cipemastat was in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. However, Roche discontinued the development of cipemastat because of an unfavorable risk-benefit profile.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00281736: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Esophageal Cancer
(2004)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
2-(1-Hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a (HPPH), a chlorin-based photosensitize, is used in photodynamic therapy. It has been shown the therapeutic potential of HPPH in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of esophageal cancer. Besides, HPPH participated in clinical trials in treating patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer that blocks the air passages. However, these studies were terminated.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00358930: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Head and Neck Neoplasms
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Lapachone (aka beta-Lapachone) is an ortho naphthoquinone, originally isolated from a tree whose extract has been used medicinally for centuries. It has garnered interest as a potential therapeutic or lead compound against a number of disease conditions including cancers, and blindness due to retinopathy of prematurity. It is lethal to a number of cancer cell types at micromolar concentrations, and it is capable of enhancing the efficacy of radiation therapies against cultured cells. A number of clinical trials have been conducted.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:fenaftic acid [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Fenaftic acid is a choleretic agent.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
FIBRACILLIN is a semisynthetic antibacterial agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00525941: Phase 3 Interventional Withdrawn Insomnia
(2007)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Indiplon is a nonbenzodiazepine, hypnotic sedative that was proposed for the treatment of insomnia. It is a high-affinity allosteric potentiator of GABAA responses that demonstrates preference for α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. There is minimal potential for adverse effects, residual daytime sedation, tolerance, respiratory depression. The simultaneous administration of indiplon and alcohol did not result in any significant pharmacokinetic changes. There is little risk of pharmacokinetic interaction between indiplon and any co-administered drugs. Developer (Neurocrine) decided to discontinue all clinical and marketing development of Indiplon in the United States.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01841164: Not Applicable Interventional Unknown status Asthma
(2012)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00276042: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Otitis Media
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Faropenem medoxomil is an ester prodrug derivative of the beta-lactam antibiotic faropenem. The prodrug form of faropenem offers dramatically improved oral bioavailability and leads to higher systemic concentrations of the drug. Faropenem medoxomil is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is highly resistant to beta-lactamase degradation. It was under development for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). Aug 2008;54(4):315-20.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) is an oxidized form of ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid is transported in its oxidized form via GLUT1 across the blood-brain barrier. Dehydroascorbic acid delay low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation when added before the initiation of the process, they accelerate the process if added to minimally oxidized LDL. Dehydroascorbic acid is used as biochemical markers of oxidative stress in clinical investigations. Dehydroascorbic acid has been used as a vitamin C dietary supplement.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00002677: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Prostate Cancer
(1995)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Tributyrin is a prodrug of natural butyrate. It is a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride that is likely to overcome the pharmacokinetic drawbacks of natural butyrate as a drug. Tributyrin has potent antiproliferative, proapoptotic and differentiation-inducing effects in neoplastic cells. Compared with butyrate, tributyrin has more favorable pharmacokinetics and is well tolerated. Because it is rapidly absorbed and chemically stable in plasma, tributyrin diffuses through biological membranes and is metabolized by intracellular lipases, releasing therapeutically effective butyrate over time directly into the cell. Tributyrin may, at least in part, exert its growth-reducing and differentiation-inducing effect in Caco-2 cells by an upregulation of the vitamin D receptor; this may provide a useful therapeutic approach in chemoprevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. In phase I study of the orally administered tributyrin there was no consistent increase in hemoglobin F. Peak plasma butyrate concentrations occurred between 0.25 and 3 h after dose. Development of tributyrin as an anticancer agent was discontinued.
