U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 11 - 20 of 457 results

Status:
First marketed in 1880
Source:
apomorphia
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Apomorphine (brand names: Apokyn, Ixense, Spontane, Uprima) is indicated for the acute, intermittent treatment of hypomobility, “off” episodes (“end-of-dose wearing off” and unpredictable “on/off” episodes) in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease. Apomorphine has been studied as an adjunct to other medications. It is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist with high in vitro binding affinity for the dopamine D4 receptor, and moderate affinity for the dopamine D2, D3, and D5, and adrenergic α1D, α2B, α2C receptors. The precise mechanism of action as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease is unknown, although it is believed to be due to stimulation of post-synaptic dopamine D2-type receptors within the caudate-putamen in the brain.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.310(a) acne benzoyl peroxide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is an organic compound in the peroxide family. It consists of two benzoyl groups bridged by a peroxide link. It is one of the most important organic peroxides in terms of applications and the scale of its production. Benzoyl peroxide is used as an acne treatment, for bleaching hair and teeth. Adverse reactions are: dryness and urticarial reaction, contact dermatitis, application site burning, application site irritation and skin irritation.
Zinc monocarbonate (Zinc Carbonate) is an inorganic salt. In the United States, Zinc Carbonate may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name is Zinc Carbonate. Zinc monocarbonate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. It is used as skin protectant active ingredient. Zinc carbonate was found to retard the degradation of some poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microspheres in vivo and in vitro. Adding Zinc Carbonate is essential during the preparation of PLGA microspheres. It can remarkably improve the stability of drugs in the acid microenvironment inside PLGA microspheres.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:rofleponide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Rofleponide is a third generation synthetic glucocorticosteroid. This compound has high affinity for the rat thymus glucocorticoid receptor and showed a very high biotransformation rate in the human liver. Rofleponide was being investigated for its anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-anaphylactic activity. It was evaluated in phase II clinical trials for its safety and efficacy in allergic rhinitis and asthma, and in a preclinical study for use in inflammatory bowel disease, but development of this drug was discontinued. Rofleponide was never marketed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01374321: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Acute Myocardial Infarctus
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02561000: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Arterial Occlusive Diseases
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

PZ-128 (also known as P1pal7 ) is a cell-penetrating pepducin inhibitor of PAR1 that targets the receptor-G-protein interface on the inside surface of platelets. In preclinical studies, PZ-128 suppresses PAR1 aggregation and arterial thrombosis in guinea pigs and baboons and strongly synergized with oral clopidogrel. PZ-128 shows potent anti-metastatic and anti-angiogenic activity in Breast, Ovarian, and Lung Cancer preclinical studies. In clinical trials, PZ-128 shows a promising antiplatelet activity that provides rapid, specific, dose-dependent, and reversible inhibition of platelet protease-activated receptor-1 through a novel intracellular mechanism.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02106338: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Clostridium Difficile Infection
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



CRS-3123, also known as REP-3123, is a methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of enteric infections. CRS-3123 is in Phase 1 clinical development for the treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI). CRS-3123 is a small molecule protein synthesis inhibitor that acts on the novel target methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS). REP-3123 has been shown to be active in vitro against clinical isolates of C. difficile including epidemic strains such as B1/ NAP1/027; MIC values of REP-3123 for C. difficile are typically 0.5 -- 1.0 mg/l. REP-3123 is also active against a range of clinically important aerobic Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC90 values of 0.06 and 0.25 mg/l, respectively), Streptococcus pyogenes (MIC90 0.5 mg/l) and enterococci (MIC90 32 mg/l). CRS-3123 has numerous potential advantages over current CDI therapies. In addition to being highly potent against all clinical isolates of C. difficile tested, CRS-3123 has several desirable qualities for the treatment of CDI which include: Narrow spectrum for C. difficile, which may substantially reduce the disruption of normal intestinal flora compared to current therapies; Inhibition of toxin production, potentially leading to lower morbidity and mortality; Inhibition of sporulation, potentially leading to lower rates of transmission and recurrence; A novel mechanism of action, which means that its use will not compromise the utility of systemic antibiotics while maintaining activity against pre-existing resistance mechanisms.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03748758: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy Adult Volunteers
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Excipient
Source:
0.09%w/v INFILTRATION INJECTABLE, LIPOSOMAL
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL (DPPG) is a phosphatidylglycerol in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups are both palmitoyl. DPPG is one of the commonly used lipids in liposome studies and biological systems research.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:640618
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Showing 11 - 20 of 457 results