U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 171 - 180 of 186 results

Status:
First approved in 1948
Source:
Pamisyl by Parke-Davis
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



4-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID (Paser) is an anti-tuberculosis drug used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other active agents. 4-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID (Paser) is most commonly used in patients with Multi-drug Resistant TB (MDR-TB) or when isoniazid and rifampin use is not possible due to a combination of resistance and/or intolerance. There are two mechanisms responsible for aminosalicylic acid's bacteriostatic action against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Firstly, aminosalicylic acid inhibits folic acid synthesis (without potentiation with antifolic compounds). The binding of para-aminobenzoic acid to pteridine synthetase acts as the first step in the folic acid synthesis. Aminosalicylic acid binds pteridine synthetase with greater affinity than para-aminobenzoic acid, effectively inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid. As bacteria are unable to use external sources of folic acid, cell growth and multiplication slow. Secondly, the aminosalicylic acid may inhibit the synthesis of the cell wall component, mycobactin, thus reducing iron uptake by M. tuberculosis.
Status:
First approved in 1948
Source:
Pamisyl by Parke-Davis
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



4-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID (Paser) is an anti-tuberculosis drug used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other active agents. 4-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID (Paser) is most commonly used in patients with Multi-drug Resistant TB (MDR-TB) or when isoniazid and rifampin use is not possible due to a combination of resistance and/or intolerance. There are two mechanisms responsible for aminosalicylic acid's bacteriostatic action against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Firstly, aminosalicylic acid inhibits folic acid synthesis (without potentiation with antifolic compounds). The binding of para-aminobenzoic acid to pteridine synthetase acts as the first step in the folic acid synthesis. Aminosalicylic acid binds pteridine synthetase with greater affinity than para-aminobenzoic acid, effectively inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid. As bacteria are unable to use external sources of folic acid, cell growth and multiplication slow. Secondly, the aminosalicylic acid may inhibit the synthesis of the cell wall component, mycobactin, thus reducing iron uptake by M. tuberculosis.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:568816
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

NE-100 is potent and selective σ1 receptor antagonist that displays > 55-fold selectivity over σ2receptors and > 6000-fold selectivity over D1, D2, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2 and PCP receptors. NE-100 exhibits reversible binding and displays antipsychotic activity in vivo.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

4-Piperidinol, 1-phenethyl-4-phenyl acetate (PEPAP) is a synthetic opioid discovered by Janssen in 1960. PEPAP is an analog of meperidine, it is abused and illegally sold on streets as a "synthetic heroin".
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Disodium phenyl phosphate is a monophenyl ester of phosphoric acid. It is used as tool compound to study the efficacy of phosphatases. Hydrolysis of phenyl phosphate by milk phosphatases was used to used to indicate whether milk has been adequately pasteurized or whether it has been contaminated with raw milk after pasteurization. Phenyl phosphate was also used as a molecular fragment for fragment-based drug discovery of Src SH2.

Showing 171 - 180 of 186 results