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Restrict the search for
dopamine
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Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:diclofensine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Diclofensine is an antidepressant with equipotent inhibitive effects on the neuronal uptake of norepinephrine (NE), serotonin, and dopamine. It is devoid of monoamine-releasing or monoaminoxidase-inhibiting properties. Diclofensine was found to be an effective antidepressant in human trials, with relatively few side effects, but was ultimately dropped from clinical development.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Odapipam is a benzazepine with high affinity and selectivity for D1-dopamine receptors. Labeled with C-11, it has been used as a PET radiotracer to visualize D1 receptors both in striatal and extrastriatal areas, such as the prefrontal cortex. Odapipam inhibits dopamine D1 receptor binding in vitro with low nanomolar to picomolar dissociation constants. The affinity of [11C]NNC 756 for D1 receptors is 0.18 nM. Odapipam was tested in phase I of clinical trials for the treatment of psychotic disorders, but failed.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Milenperone, a dopamine receptor antagonist was studied as an antipsychotic drug. It participated in clinical trials in the management of aggressive behavior in alcoholics and epileptics. Besides, the effect of milenperone was studied for the aggressive behavior of oligophrenic patients. However, information about the further development of the drug is not available.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Biriperone (also known as Centbutindole) was developed as an antipsychotic drug. It has shown effective antipsychotic activity in schizophrenic patients. Biriperone acts as a dopamine antagonist, and also as a blocker of 5HT(2) receptor. Clinically the drug has passed through phase I, II & III clinical trials successfully, however, the use of this drug was banned.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Etisulergine (CQ 32-084) is an ergoline derivative. Etisulergine stimulates both dopamine D1- and D2-receptors, antagonizes alpha-adrenergic and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors. Etisulergine demonstrated antiparkinsonian activity in patients.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Nolomirole (CHF1035) is an orally active, selective dopamine agonist, primarily activating DA2- and alpha2 receptors, thereby inhibiting norepinephrine release, which may be beneficial in heart failure. Nolomirole is able to attenuate the heart failure signs in the monocrotaline-induced congestive heart failure. CHF1035 is a mixture of two enantiomers, CHF1800 (+) and CHF1810 (-). CHF1035 and its metabolite CHF1024 significantly decreased the IOP in rabbits, and are potential novel IOP lowering agents. Especially, CHF1035 produced a substantial decrease in IOP for a prolonged period of time, and thus may prove useful in glaucoma therapy. Nolomirole is a pre-synaptic stimulator of DA2-dopaminergic and α2-adrenergic receptors in peripheral sympathetic nerve endings. These receptors act as a negative feedback mechanism, inhibiting norepinephrine secretion. In early phase clinical studies lasting 1–3 months, nolomirole reduced peripheral systemic resistance and 24 hour blood pressure and increased cardiac output. In a study of 29 patients with heart failure, followed for 10 days, a reduction in plasma norepinephrine was demonstrated. In spite of the fact that Nolomirole was in clinical trials for the treatment of heart failure, its development was discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Alpiropride (RIV-2093) is a dopamine D2-receptor antagonist structurally similar to sulpiride. Alpiropride has been given orally for the treatment and prophylaxis of migraine.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Cipropride is an anti-emetic drug of the substituted benzamide class. It was discovered by Synthelabo in the early 1980s. The drug acts by blocking the dopamine receptor and thus affecting the chemo-receptor trigger zone for vomiting. Clinical trials showed that cipropride was effective for the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by cytotoxic chemotherapy agents dacarbazine and Cis-platinum. The subsequent development of the drug was not reported.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Belaperidone (LU111995) is a recently identified antipsychotic agent with high 5-hydroxytryptamine2 and dopamine D4 receptor affinities as well as D4 versus D2 receptor selectivity. The drug did not produce catalepsy. LU111995 prolongs the Q-T interval to a limited degree and is not arrhythmogenic over the physiological range of cycle lengths. Belaperidone had been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of schizophrenia. However, the study about this drug candidate was discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Lirexapride serotonin 5-HT4 receptor and dopamine D2 receptor agonists. It had been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. However, this research has been discontinued.
