U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 141 - 150 of 261 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:NITROSCANATE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Nitroscanate (trade name Lopatol) is a medium-spectrum anthelmintic used on dogs and cats. It is available in the form of tablets for oral administration. It is not used on livestock. Nitroscanate is effective against the major gastrointestinal roundworms (nematodes) of dogs and cats (e.g.Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Ancylostoma spp, Uncinaria stenocephala) and tapeworms (e.g. Dipylidium caninum, Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia spp, etc.). The molecular mode of action of nitroscanate has not been elucidated. It is assumed that it acts as an uncoupler of the oxidative phosphorylation in the cell mitochondria, which disturbs the production of ATP, the cellular "fuel". This impairs the parasites motility and probably other processes as well.
Ttioxidazole has broad spectrum activity against gastrointestinal nematodes. Tiox (tioxidazole) Paste is indicated for removal of mature large strongyles (Strongylus edentatus, S.equinus , and S.vulgaris ), mature ascarids (Parascaris equorum and immature (4th larval stage) pinworms (Oxyuris equi), and mature small strongyles (Triodontophorus spp). Ttioxidazole is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor.
Cambendazole is a veterinary anti-parasitic drug, which was approved by FDA for the treatment of worm infections in horses. The mode of action of cambendazole is the inhibition of glucose uptake, fumarate reductase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Due to its mechanism of action, cambendazole causes the paralysis of parasites.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Buquiterine by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Buquiterine is an alkaloid useful as antihypertensives and bronchodilators and in the treatment of allergy
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Antienite is a highly potent anthelmintic against nematodes in chickens and sheep. Antienite was also active in rodents but it was expensive and had limited solubility in water. These results led the Janssen pharmaceutical company to develop a close analog tetramisole.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)



Ticarbodine is as effective broad-spectrum canine anthelmintic. Ticarbodine is effective for the ascarids, hookworms, and tapeworms but not the whipworm of dogs. The drug is used in dogs for the removal of roundworms (Toxocara canis), hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum and Uncinaria stenocephala), and tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia pisiformis).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Teclozan, an antiprotozoal agent, was used to treat the intestinal amebiasis. Teclozan prevents the formation of arachidonic acid in the parasite by intervening in the phospholipid metabolism.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
SCOLABAN 400
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Bunamidine is a anti-parasitic drug, which was approved by FDA for the treatment of tapeworms in cats and dogs (Scolaban 400 tablets).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Amocarzine is an antifilarial antihelminthic drug, derived from amoscanate, that is active against the adult worms of Onchocerca volvulus. In animal studies of filarial infections, amocarzine showed promise as a macrofilaricidal drug and was afterward extensively tried in humans. Amocrazine has an adverse effects: dizziness, itching and rush. There were reversible neurological symptoms, such as impaired coordination and a positive Romberg’s sign. In a study from Ghana, the combination of ivermectin and amocarzine was not more effective than ivermectine alone and adverse effects were more severe. Amocarzine has no role in the treatment of onchocerciasis in Africa. In silico data emphasize that amocarzine could be potential lead compound that can be further developed into nematicidal chemical against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

Showing 141 - 150 of 261 results