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Search results for "Pharmacologic Substance[C1909]|Anti-Infective Agent[C254]|Antiparasitic Agent[C276]" in comments (approximate match)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Abunidazole by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Abunidazole is the antiprotozoal agent. It has antifungal and antimicrobial activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Acetarsone is a pentavalent arsenical compound with antiprotozoal and antihelmintic properties. It was first discovered in 1921 at Pasteur Institute by Ernest Fourneau, and sold under the brand name Stovarsol (fourneau is the French word for stove). Before stovarsol was used in the treatment of congenital syphilis, it had already been used in other diseases : amoebiasis, acquired syphilis, yaws, trypanosomiasis and malaria, and a formidable list of toxic manifestations can be compiled from the literature. Bender (I927) recorded six cases of poisoning with malaise, fever, cedema, jaundice, diarrhoea, albuminuria, bronchitis, coryza and skin troubles, such as diffuse erythema, dryness and pruritus. Of 232 cases of amoebiasis treated by Brown (I935) without a death, thirteen (5.6%) had toxic erythemata, some of them so severe as to amount to exfoliative dermatitis. Although its mechanism of action is not fully known, acetarsone may bind to protein-containing sulfhydryl groups located in the parasite, thereby forming lethal As-S bonds. This may prevent their functioning and eventually kill the parasite.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Pyronaridine was developed in China and has been registered in that country since the 1980s. Outside China, none of the existing formulations is registered because of the failure to meet international regulatory standards. Pyronaridine is generally active against chloroquine-resistant parasites. Pyronaridine has been investigated for the treatment of Malaria. Pyronaridine targets hematin. Combination of pyronaridine with artesunate was indicated for the blood-stage treatment of both strains of malaria: P. falciparum and P. vivax. WHO currently recommends artesunate-pyronaridine in areas where other artemisinin-based combination therapies are failing.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Cyclobendazole, a benzimidazole derivative, is an anthelmintic drug. It is a microtubule synthesis inhibitor.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Nimorazole is an antimicrobial with activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Its actions and properties are similar to metronidazole. It has also been used in trials studying the treatment of Hypoxia, Radiotherapy, Hypoxic Modification, Gene Profile, Gene Signature, and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, among others. Azanta is developing, nimorazole, as an oral hypoxic radio-sensitiser for the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer who are undergoing radiotherapy. Previously, nimorazole has been approved for use as an anti-protozoal agent and has been launched worldwide. Nimorazole, for the treatment of head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy received orphan designation by EMA in 2011.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Desaspidin is an anthelmintic drug.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
RICAZOL
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Albendazole oxide (Ricobendazole) is a methylcarbamate benzimidazole with a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity. Ricobendazole is a key metabolite of albendazole. Ricobendazole has broad spectrum anthelmintic action; the drug is active against adult and immature nematodes (Dictyocaulus, Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Thelazia, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Cooperia, Oesophagostomum, Bunostomum, Chabertia etc.), tapeworms (Moniezia, Avitellinae, Thysaniezia etc.), as well as adult flukes (Fasciola, Paramphistom, and Dicrocoelium), having an egg-killing effect; it reduces pasture contamination with helminth eggs. The mechanism of action of ricobendazole (albendazole sulfoxide), ensuring its anthelmintic activity, is associated with selective inhibition of beta-tubulin polymerization, which leads to the destruction of cytoplasmic microtubules of helminth intestinal cells; it inhibits the processes of glucose transport and disposal, and inhibits the synthesis of ATP; it blocks the movement of secretory granules and other organelles in the muscle cells of worms, disrupting the permeability of cell membranes and muscle innervation, which causes paralysis and death of the parasites. Albendazole oxide has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cell line HT-29, possibly by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Zilantel by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Zilantel is anthelmintic drug and pesticide. In particular, it was tested against adult worms Toxocara canis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
STARTECT by Upjohn Animal Health
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Derquantel is a so-called spiroindole, is obtained from fermentation extracts of Penicillium simplicissimum, a particular species of soil fungi. This drug is used in veterinary under brand name Startect, in combination with abamectin against several gastrointestinal roundworms that affect sheep. At the recommended therapeutic dose derquantel is highly effective against Haemonchus spp, Cooperia spp, and Trichostrongylus spp, including those resistant to most classic anthelmintics (benzimidazoles, levamisole, macrocyclic lactones). However it has a lower and variable efficacy against Ostertagia spp (= Teladorsagia), and is basically ineffective against Oesophagostomum spp and Trichuris spp, other important gastrointestinal worms of sheep. It is also ineffective against lungworms and other roundworms that infect sheep outside the gastrointestinal system. Derquantel is a nicotinic cholinergic antagonist: it blocks cholinergic neuromuscular transmission. The effect on the worms is that they are paralyzed and die or are expelled.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
VET KEM T-113
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Butonate is a veterinary anti-parasitic drug, which was approved by FDA, but lately voluntarily withdrawn.