U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Piperazine Adipate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Adipic acid has been incorporated into controlled-release formulation matrix tablets to obtain a pH-independent release for both weakly basic and weakly acidic drugs. It has also been incorporated into the polymeric coating of hydrophilic monolithic systems to modulate the intragel pH, resulting in zero-order release of hydrophilic drugs. The disintegration at intestinal pH of the enteric polymer shellac has been reported to improve when adipic acid was used as a pore-forming agent without affecting release in the acidic media. Adipic acid is used to make bisobrin an antifibrinolytic.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00442962: Phase 4 Interventional Completed HIV Infections
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Maleic acid monosodium salt. Used in water soluble polymers preparation.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00797589: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Valve Surgery
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Malic acid is a tart-tasting organic dicarboxylic acid that contributes to the taste of many sour or tart foods such as apples. Sodium Malate is the sodium salt of Malic Acid. Malic Acid and Sodium Malate can be found in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products. Sodium Malate functions as a skin conditioning agent-humectant. As a food additive, Sodium Malate has the E number E350. Sodium Malate has demonstrated protective effect on cisplatin-induced toxicity in mice. Sodium malate could become a useful agent for the reduction of CDDP-induced toxicity, particularly nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.