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Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 355.10(a)(2) anticaries:dentifrices sodium fluoride powder
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Calcium Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Olaflur (amine fluoride 297, trade name elmex gel) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also used in the form of gels for the treatment of early stages of caries, sensitive teeth, and by dentists for the refluoridation of damaged tooth enamel. Olaflur is a salt consisting of an alkyl ammonium cation and fluoride as the counterion. With a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain, the cation has surfactant properties. It forms a film layer on the surface of teeth, which facilitates incorporation of fluoride into the enamel. The top layers of the enamel's primary mineral, hydroxylapatite, are converted into the more robust fluorapatite. The fluoridation reaches only a depth of a few nanometres, which has raised doubts whether the mechanism really relies on the formation of fluorapatite.
Zinc Hexafluorosilicate (Zinc silicofluoride) is a fluoride of zinc. Zinc Hexafluorosilicate is a white, hexahydrate crystalline material used to fix acid dyes, as a mothproofing agent, and a hardener for concrete.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Silver Oxide U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Silver iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula AgI. It is used as a photosensitive agent in photography, as a local antiseptic, as a chemical intermediate, and in cloud seeding for rain-making. The major hazards encountered in the use and handling of silver iodide stem from its toxicologic properties. Effects from exposure may include skin rashes, conjunctivitis, argyria (a permanent ashen-gray discoloration of skin, conjunctiva, and internal organs), headache, fever, hypersensitivity, laryngitis, and bronchitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 352
(2016)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
21 CFR 355
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Stevioside is an ent-kaurene type diterpenoid glycoside isolated
from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni, a
perennial herb of the asteraceae (compositae) family.
Stevioside and related compounds are responsible for the
sweet taste of Stevia leaves. Stevioside is an intense sweetener and
the extract of its source (S. rebaudiana) finds extensive use in
countries like Japan, China, Russia, Korea, Paraguay,
Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand,
South America, and others, to sweeten local teas, medicines,
food, and beverages. Stevia leaves are also in use
for their medicinal benefits in hypertension, obesity, topical
dressing for wounds, and other skin disorders. Oral stevioside is not taken up by the human body (or
the uptake is extremely low) and none of the digestive
enzymes from the gastro-intestinal tract of different animals
and human body are able to degrade stevioside into steviol. A number of studies have suggested that, beside sweetness, stevioside along with related compounds, which include rebaudioside A, steviol and isosteviol may also offer therapeutic benefits, as they have anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diarrheal, diuretic, and immunomodulatory actions.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04095975: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Kidney Stone
(2019)
Source URL:
First approved in 1991
Source:
NDA022524
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Erythritol is a four carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens. It is twice as sweet as sucrose and has been approved by the United States and EU Food and Drug Administrations for use as a low-calorie sweetener. Erythritol is well tolerated and elicits no toxicological effects. It is rapidly absorbed and quantitatively excreted without metabolic change. Erythritol has been investigated as a food supplement to treat Endothelial Function related to Type II diabetes. It has also been studied for the prevention of gingivitis and carries.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02104596: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Knee Osteoarthritis
(2014)
Source URL:
First approved in 1978
Source:
60-Second Fluoride Pina Colada by Patterson Dental Supply Inc
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Xylitol is a naturally occurring alcohol found in most plant material, including many fruits and vegetables. Xylitol is widely used as a sugar substitute and in "sugar-free" chewing gums, mints, and other candies. As a medicine, xylitol is used to prevent middle ear infections (otitis media) in young children, and as a sugar substitute for people with diabetes. Xylitol is added to some chewing gums and other oral care products to prevent tooth decay and dry mouth.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 355.10(a)(2) anticaries:dentifrices sodium fluoride powder
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Calcium Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Olaflur (amine fluoride 297, trade name elmex gel) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also used in the form of gels for the treatment of early stages of caries, sensitive teeth, and by dentists for the refluoridation of damaged tooth enamel. Olaflur is a salt consisting of an alkyl ammonium cation and fluoride as the counterion. With a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain, the cation has surfactant properties. It forms a film layer on the surface of teeth, which facilitates incorporation of fluoride into the enamel. The top layers of the enamel's primary mineral, hydroxylapatite, are converted into the more robust fluorapatite. The fluoridation reaches only a depth of a few nanometres, which has raised doubts whether the mechanism really relies on the formation of fluorapatite.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 355.10(a)(2) anticaries:dentifrices sodium fluoride powder
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Calcium Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Olaflur (amine fluoride 297, trade name elmex gel) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also used in the form of gels for the treatment of early stages of caries, sensitive teeth, and by dentists for the refluoridation of damaged tooth enamel. Olaflur is a salt consisting of an alkyl ammonium cation and fluoride as the counterion. With a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain, the cation has surfactant properties. It forms a film layer on the surface of teeth, which facilitates incorporation of fluoride into the enamel. The top layers of the enamel's primary mineral, hydroxylapatite, are converted into the more robust fluorapatite. The fluoridation reaches only a depth of a few nanometres, which has raised doubts whether the mechanism really relies on the formation of fluorapatite.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 355.10(a)(2) anticaries:dentifrices sodium fluoride powder
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Calcium Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Olaflur (amine fluoride 297, trade name elmex gel) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also used in the form of gels for the treatment of early stages of caries, sensitive teeth, and by dentists for the refluoridation of damaged tooth enamel. Olaflur is a salt consisting of an alkyl ammonium cation and fluoride as the counterion. With a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain, the cation has surfactant properties. It forms a film layer on the surface of teeth, which facilitates incorporation of fluoride into the enamel. The top layers of the enamel's primary mineral, hydroxylapatite, are converted into the more robust fluorapatite. The fluoridation reaches only a depth of a few nanometres, which has raised doubts whether the mechanism really relies on the formation of fluorapatite.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 355.10(a)(2) anticaries:dentifrices sodium fluoride powder
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Calcium Chloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Olaflur (amine fluoride 297, trade name elmex gel) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also used in the form of gels for the treatment of early stages of caries, sensitive teeth, and by dentists for the refluoridation of damaged tooth enamel. Olaflur is a salt consisting of an alkyl ammonium cation and fluoride as the counterion. With a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain, the cation has surfactant properties. It forms a film layer on the surface of teeth, which facilitates incorporation of fluoride into the enamel. The top layers of the enamel's primary mineral, hydroxylapatite, are converted into the more robust fluorapatite. The fluoridation reaches only a depth of a few nanometres, which has raised doubts whether the mechanism really relies on the formation of fluorapatite.