Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C29H28F4N4O4 |
Molecular Weight | 572.5506 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=CC(=CC=C1)N2CCN(CC2)C3=NC4=C(C=CC=C4F)[C@H](CC(O)=O)N3C5=CC(=CC=C5OC)C(F)(F)F
InChI
InChIKey=FWYSMLBETOMXAG-QHCPKHFHSA-N
InChI=1S/C29H28F4N4O4/c1-40-20-6-3-5-19(16-20)35-11-13-36(14-12-35)28-34-27-21(7-4-8-22(27)30)23(17-26(38)39)37(28)24-15-18(29(31,32)33)9-10-25(24)41-2/h3-10,15-16,23H,11-14,17H2,1-2H3,(H,38,39)/t23-/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C29H28F4N4O4 |
Molecular Weight | 572.5506 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26345608Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27345658
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26259791
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26345608
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27345658
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26259791
Letermovir (AIC246 or MK-8228), a 3,4-dihydro-quinazoline- 4-yl-acetic acid derivative, is the prototype viral terminase complex inhibitor that is most advanced in its clinical development. The novel compound was initially developed by AiCuris. In April 2011, the drug was granted orphan drug designation for prevention of CMV disease by the European Commission. In August 2011, the US Food and Drug Administration granted it a fast track designation. In 2012, the results of Phase IIb clinical trials using letermovir in bone marrow transplant patients were presented at various international meetings, and the data were subsequently published in 2014.42 It`s continued clinical development is currently undertaken in agreement with Merck. Letermovir is highly potent in vitro and in vivo against cytomegalovirus. Because of a distinct mechanism of action, it does not exhibit cross-resistance with other antiviral drugs. It is predicted to be active against strains that are resistant to ganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir. To date, early-phase clinical trials suggest a very low incidence of adverse effects. It targets the UL56 subunit of the viral terminase complex. Letermovir is currently in Phase III development.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL613134 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26345608 |
2.5 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: F5HC79 Gene ID: 3077457.0 Gene Symbol: UL56 Target Organism: Human cytomegalovirus (strain Merlin) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) |
3.1 nM [EC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preventing | PREVYMIS Approved UsePREVYMIS™ is indicated for prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease in adult CMV seropositive recipients [R+] of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) Launch Date2017 |
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Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
27.33 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28675594/ |
480 mg single, intravenous dose: 480 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FASTED |
|
15.88 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28675594/ |
240 mg 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 240 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FASTED |
|
1361 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28722153/ |
60 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
[NO STEREO] LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
105.66 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28675594/ |
480 mg single, intravenous dose: 480 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FASTED |
|
33.61 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28675594/ |
240 mg 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 240 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FASTED |
|
7121 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28722153/ |
60 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
[NO STEREO] LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.05 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28675594/ |
480 mg single, intravenous dose: 480 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FASTED |
|
28.31 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28675594/ |
240 mg 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 240 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FASTED |
|
14.71 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28722153/ |
60 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
[NO STEREO] LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.95% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28722153/ |
60 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
[NO STEREO] LETERMOVIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Nausea, Acute myeloid leukemia recurrent... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Nausea (1.6%) Sources: Acute myeloid leukemia recurrent (1.1%) Graft versus host disease (0.8%) Vomiting (0.8%) Venoocclusive liver disease (0.5%) Blood creatinine increased (0.5%) Abdominal pain (0.5%) Septic shock (0.2%) |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: cyclosporine Sources: Page: 209939Orig1s000,209940Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.87 |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: Page: 209939Orig1s000,209940Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.87 |
Disc. AE: CMV infection... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: CMV infection (6.2%) Sources: Page: 209939Orig1s000,209940Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.87 |
960 mg 1 times / day single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Sex: F Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Other AEs: Vomiting, Vessel puncture site pain... Other AEs: Vomiting (grade 3, 16.7%) Sources: Vessel puncture site pain (grade 1-2, 50%) Vessel puncture site hematoma (grade 1-2, 16.7%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Septic shock | 0.2% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Abdominal pain | 0.5% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Blood creatinine increased | 0.5% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Venoocclusive liver disease | 0.5% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Graft versus host disease | 0.8% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Vomiting | 0.8% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Acute myeloid leukemia recurrent | 1.1% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
Nausea | 1.6% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: |
CMV infection | 6.2% Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: cyclosporine Sources: Page: 209939Orig1s000,209940Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.87 |
unhealthy, median age 53 years n = 373 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: CMV infection Age Group: median age 53 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 373 Sources: Page: 209939Orig1s000,209940Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.87 |
Vessel puncture site hematoma | grade 1-2, 16.7% | 960 mg 1 times / day single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Sex: F Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Vessel puncture site pain | grade 1-2, 50% | 960 mg 1 times / day single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Sex: F Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Vomiting | grade 3, 16.7% | 960 mg 1 times / day single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 960 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Sex: F Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02137772
Letermovir oral or intravenous (IV) formulation will be administered once daily for up to 14 weeks after transplant. The dose will be 240 mg once daily for participants receiving concomitant cyclosporin A and 480 mg once daily for participants not receiving cyclosporin A. Intravenous infusion will be administered only to participants who are unable to swallow tablets or who have a condition that may interfere with absorption of the tablets.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22106211
Letermovir revealed potent antiviral activity against 17 HCMV clinical isolates, with 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) in the low nanomolar range (0.8-3.1nM).
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 19:21:50 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 19:21:50 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
1H09Y5WO1F
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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WHO-ATC |
J05AX18
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C281
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/12/999
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NDF-RT |
N0000193800
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
340211
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5262
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Letermovir
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LETERMOVIR
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917389-32-3
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CHEMBL1241951
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DTXSID40238683
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SUB90389
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1988648
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C115099
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9384
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR |
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MINOR
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
MINOR
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
MINOR
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MINOR
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MINOR
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INDUCER |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INDUCER |
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
AMOUNT EXCRETED
FECAL
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION |
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blood-to-plasma ratio | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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