U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 781 - 790 of 11247 results

Licofelone (ML 3000) is a pyrrolizine derivative originally discovered by Merckle GmbH and developed by EuroAllaince with a unique pharmacological profile, which comprises optimal gastrointestinal tolerability and high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. These effects are due to balanced and selective inhibition of both cyclo-oxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase may reduce the gastrointestinal toxicity associated with other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which only inhibit cyclooxygenase. Licofelone also has antipyretic and antiaggregatory properties. Clinical and preclinical trials were also undertaken for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, pain and inflammation. However, development for these indications appear to have been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:elbanizine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Elbanizine [HWA 214] is an antihistamine which was undergoing preclinical trials with Hoechst Marion Roussel in Germany for the treatment of allergic asthma. Elbanizine does not have such drawbacks as causing drowsiness or being effective only as a prophylactic drug, and could provide advantages over other non-sedative compounds, such as terfenadine and astemizole, in that it is water soluble and thus can be administered through inhalation or through intravenous application.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pentomone [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Pentomone is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen developed by Lilly Company for postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer who have been previously treated with tamoxifen. It is a prostate growth inhibitor.
Cytochalasin B is a cell-permeable alkaloid, isolated from a fungus Helminthosporium dematioideum. Cytochalasin B is an inhibitor of actin polymerization through binding to the fast-growing (barbed) end of F-actin filaments. Cytochalasin is used in studies of actin polymerization, cell division, and cell movement. The compound also inhibits glucose transporters GLUT1,3 and 4 and was investigated in a clinical trial to prevent restenosis after angioplasty surgery.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cetocycline
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cetocycline (formerly chelocardin or cetotetrine) is tetracycline derivative with potent antibacterial activity against a number of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multi-resistant pathogens. Cetocycline was found to be more active than tetracycline against many clinical isolates of aerobic gram-negative bacilli, but is less active against staphylococci, and has no activity against Pseudomonas. At low concentrations, like classical tetracyclines, chelocardin induces the proteomic signature for peptidyl transferase inhibition demonstrating that protein biosynthesis inhibition is the dominant physiological challenge. At higher concentrations B. subtilis mainly responds to membrane stress indicating that at clinically relevant concentrations the membrane is the main antibiotic target of chelocardin.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nordinone [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Nordinone is a synthetic anti-androgen. It was studied with respect to hirsutism and menstruation disturbances.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:DIFLUCORTOLONE PIVALATE [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Diflucortolone pivalate is a glucocorticoid drug. It might be used as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:furbucillin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Furbucillin is a synthetic antibacterial agent that has never been marketed. Information about the current use of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:furnidipine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Furnidipine, a calcium channel blocker was developed as an antihypertensive agent. It participated in clinical trials for the treatment of patients with heart failure, hypertension, and ischemic heart disorders in Spain and in Switzerland. However, all these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ramifenazone [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ramifenazone is pyrazolone derivative with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activity. In preclinical studies, Ramifenazone shows potent inhibition of prostaglandin production, carrageenan edema, and yeast fever.