U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 771 - 780 of 1513 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
(1962)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Phytate Sodium is a complex sodium salt of the corn-derived plant component Phytic Acid , that used as a chelating agent in all types of cosmetic products, including soaps, shampoos, balms and leave-on products for the face or body. Phytate Sodium is a biodegradable product and appears in the form of a dark-coloured liquid, is soluble in water and has a characteristic odour. It can be used in all types of cosmetic products, including soaps, shampoos, balms and leave-on products for the face or body. In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated striking anticancer (preventive as well as therapeutic) effects of phytic acid. Research shows anti-carcinogenic effects, albeit to a lesser extent and it acts in inhibiting cancer. In addition to reduction in cell proliferation, phytic acid increases differentiation of malignant cells often resulting in reversion to the normal phenotype. Phytates participation in important intracellular biochemical pathways, normal physiological presence in human cells, tissues, plasma, urine, etc., the levels of which fluctuate with intake, epidemiological correlates of phytate deficiency with disease and reversal of those conditions by adequate intake, and safety – all strongly suggest for phytates inclusion as an essential nutrient, perhaps a vitamin. Phytic acid, mostly as Phytate Sodium or other phytates, is found within the hulls of nuts, seeds, and grains. No detectable phytate (less than 0.02 % of wet weight) was observed in vegetables such as scallion and cabbage leaves or in fruits such as apples, oranges, bananas, or pears. In-home food preparation techniques can break down the phytic acid in all of these foods. Simply cooking the food will reduce the phytic acid to some degree. More effective methods are soaking in an acid medium, sprouting and lactic acid fermentation such as in sourdough and pickling.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1957

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


P-32 is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus with a half-life of 14.29 days. Radioactive decay of P-32 produces beta-particles (electrons) which are able to penetrate tissue at a range of 3-8 mm. Phosphate ion P-32 has many applications in medicine and biology. P32 sodium phosphate was approved by the FDA for the treatment of polycythemia vera, chronic myelocytic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. P32-phosphate may also be used in the palliative treatment of selected patients with multiple areas of skeletal metastases. As metabolic uptake of phosphorus is selectively increased in malignant tissues, P-32 was also used for cancer diagnostics.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
My-B-Den by Bischoff (Dome)
(1949)
Source URL:
First approved in 1949
Source:
My-B-Den by Bischoff (Dome)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is a nucleotide, consisting of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. AMP is an activator of several enzymes in the tissues. In the glycolytic pathway, the enzyme phosphofructokinase is inhibited by ATP but the inhibition is reversed by AMP, the deciding factor for the reaction being the ratio between ATP and AMP. In medicine, AMP is used mainly as an alternative to adenosine for treatment of ischemia and as a tool compound to measure hyperresponsiveness of airways.
Diethylstilbestrol is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen. It is used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders, prostate cancer and in the prevention of miscarriage or premature delivery in pregnant women prone to miscarriage or premature delivery. Diethylstilbestrol is a very potent full agonist of the estrogen receptors. At the cellular level, estrogens increase the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and various proteins in target tissues. Pituitary mass is also increased. Estrogens reduce the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus, leading to a reduction in release of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the pituitary. Adverse effects are: breast pain or tenderness, enlargement of breasts, gynecomastia, peripheral edema and others. Estrogens may interfere with the effects of bromocriptine. Dosage adjustment may be needed. Concurrent use with estrogens may alter the metabolism and protein binding of the glucocorticoids, leading to decreased clearance, increased elimination half-life, and increased therapeutic and toxic effects of the glucocorticoids.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Neck Hump Removal Patch by Guangzhou Hanhai Trading Co., Ltd
(2023)
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
Neck Hump Removal Patch by Guangzhou Hanhai Trading Co., Ltd
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2021

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
CLX DERM OTO PLUS by Nextmune AB
(2022)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)