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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C10H12N5O7P.2Na
Molecular Weight 391.1849
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE DISODIUM

SMILES

[Na+].[Na+].NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

InChIKey=QGXLVXZRPRRCRP-IDIVVRGQSA-L
InChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P.2Na/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(22-10)1-21-23(18,19)20;;/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t4-,6-,7-,10-;;/m1../s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is a nucleotide, consisting of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. AMP is an activator of several enzymes in the tissues. In the glycolytic pathway, the enzyme phosphofructokinase is inhibited by ATP but the inhibition is reversed by AMP, the deciding factor for the reaction being the ratio between ATP and AMP. In medicine, AMP is used mainly as an alternative to adenosine for treatment of ischemia and as a tool compound to measure hyperresponsiveness of airways.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer


Drug as perpetrator​

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
In clinical studies for treatment of Ichemia, adenosine monophosphate is administered by intraaterial infusion of AMP at 3 different doses for 15 minutes each (at equimolar doses as adenosine). As a tool to measure hyperresponsiveness of airways, AMP was administered internasally.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
To measure activity of 5’-nucleotidase, lymphocytes from peripheral blood were incubated with [G-3H]adenosine 5'-monophosphate. Aliquots were removed after 0, 15, 30, and 60 min of incubation without shaking. The cells were washed twice with phosphate buffered saline. The cells were dissolved in 7 ml of Aquasol, and the radioactivity was determined in a scintillation counter.