U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 671 - 680 of 39585 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tegomil fumarate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03182686: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Osteoarthritis, Knee
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Ampion (LMWF-5A) is a low molecular weight fraction of human serum albumin (HSA) currently being developed for the treatment of pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee. The primary constituent ingredient of Ampion is aspartyl-alanyl diketopiperazine, or DA-DKP, an endogenous immunomodulatory molecule derived from the N-terminus of HSA. Based on published pre-clinical and clinical research, DA-DKP plays a significant role in the regulation of inflammation. DA-DKP is believed to reduce inflammation by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine production in T-cells. Ampion also contains other known small molecules that confer anti-inflammatory effects to complement the activity of DA-DKP and derive demonstrated in-vitro and in-vivo effects. Ampio is currently developing Ampion as an intra-articular injection to treat osteoarthritis of the knee, and the final US pivotal trial is underway. Additional pre-clinical and clinical studies have been completed or are underway for Ampion and other chronic inflammatory conditions.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03631394: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Exercise
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Betanin (betanidin-5-O-beta-glucoside, Beetroot Red) is a red glycosidic food dye obtained from beets. Betanin is the most common betacyanin in the plant kingdom. According to the regulation on food additives betanin is permitted quantum satis as a natural red food colorant (E162). Moreover, betanin is used as colorant in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Recently, potential health benefits of betalains and betalain-rich foods (e.g. red beet, Opuntia sp.) have been discussed. Betanin is a scavenger of reactive oxygen species and exhibits gene-regulatory activity partly via nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2-(Nrf2) dependent signaling pathways. Betanin may induce phase II enzymes and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Furthermore, betanin possibly prevents LDL oxidation and DNA damage. Potential blood pressure lowering effects of red beet seem to be mainly mediated by dietary nitrate rather than by betanin per se.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Am J Dent. Feb 2002;15(1):8-10.: Phase 2 Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:crisugabalin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:roxifiban
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Roxifiban (also known as DMP754), a potent antiplatelet agent in inhibiting platelet aggregation, and has a high specificity and affinity for human platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (GPIIb/IIIa) receptors. Roxifiban participated in clinical trials phase III for the treatment of peripheral arterial disorders. This drug was also well tolerated in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris and was studied in the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, and thrombosis. However, the development of this drug appears to have been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:olorigliflozin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:gantofiban
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Gantofiban (or EMD 122 347) is an oral double prodrug of the drug, EMD 132338 and is GPIIb/IIIa antagonist. The drug participated in phase II clinical trials in Japan in patients with thrombosis. However, in May 2004, Yamanouchi, the developing company, announced that the study was discontinued. Besides gantofiban was involved in phase II trials, like a treatment option in patients with the acute coronary syndrome. However, further information is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:carafiban
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Carafiban is orally active heterocyclic peptide mimetics fibrinogen IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist with antithrombotic activity. Carafiban is a prodrug, that underwent metabolic transformation to active metabolite des-ethyl- Carafiban, that inhibited dose-dependently and reversibly human platelet aggregation. In conscious dogs, Carafiban showed a high plasma availability of the active moiety of 42±8% and a plasma half-life of 9.9 h after oral administration as measured by bioassay. Carafiban may potentially be used for chronic treatment and prophylaxis of thrombotic diseases in humans.