U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 651 - 660 of 4716 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01039844: Phase 1 Interventional Terminated Melanoma
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tyromedan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Thyromedan is a thyroalkanoic acid derivative with hypocholesterolemic activity. In clinical trials, Thyromedan in daily doses of 8 to 32 mg caused a decrease in serum cholesterol levels. The serum total triglycerides and the α- and β-lipoprotein partition of cholesterol and triglycerides were unaffected.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01987895: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Clostridium Difficile Infection
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cadazolid is a new antibiotic in development for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Cadazolid is active against all (including linezolid- and moxifloxacin-resistant) Clostridium difficile strains. In phase I and II clinical trials, cadazolid was shown to be safe, well tolerated, and efficacious positioning itself as a potential future viable therapeutic option for CDI. Using a series of macromolecular labeling, in vitro transcription/translation, and topoisomerase studies, it was determined that protein synthesis inhibition via the oxazolidinone moiety is the primary mechanism of action of cadazolid. Cadazolid is in phase III clinical trials by Actelion Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. The US FDA has designated cadazolid as both a Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and a Fast Track development program for this indication.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Diabetes Care. 1984;7(1):19-24.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Halofenate (MK-185) was invented as a hypolipidemic and hypouricemic agent. It was shown that halofenate lower serum triglycerides and uric acid in patients with a variety of hyperlipidemias. Treatment of dyslipidemic type 2 diabetic patients also showed triglyceride lowering and, surprisingly, significant reductions in plasma glucose and insulin. Halofenate is a selective PPAR-γ modulator (SPPARγM). SPPARγMs are believed to bind in distinct manners to the ligand-binding pocket of PPAR-γ, leading to altered receptor conformational stability and resulting in distinct patterns of gene expression. Thus, was suggested that halofenate hold promising therapeutic potential in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, without the side effects. However, information about the current use of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:chloracyzine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Chloracyzine is phenothiazine derivative with vasodilatory activity. Chloracyzine produced a decrease in myocardial oxygen consumption accompanied by a reduction in coronary blood flow preceded by transient coronary dilatation. Chloracyzine produced an insignificant increase in arterial pressure; heart rate increased slightly in the open-chest experiments but not in the isolated heart. It is suggested that reduced oxygen uptake after chloracyzine is realized through improved efficiency in the use of oxygen.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cimoxatone [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Cimoxatone is a fully reversible inhibitor selective for the A form of monoamine oxidase. Oral administration of Cimoxatone increased brain noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin and decreased DOPAC , 5-HIAA, and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol sulfate.
Fenretinide (4-HPR) is an orally-active synthetic phenylretinamide analogue of retinol (vitamin A) with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities. Fenretinide binds to and activates retinoic acid receptors (RARs), thereby inducing cell differentiation and apoptosis in some tumor cell types. This agent also inhibits tumor growth by modulating angiogenesis-associated growth factors and their receptors and exhibits retinoid receptor-independent apoptotic properties. Phase III clinical trial data has suggested that fenretinide reduces breast cancer relapse in pre-menopausal women. Fenretinide is the most studied retinoid in breast cancer chemoprevention clinical trials due to its selective accumulation in breast tissue and its favorable toxicological profile. This agent showed a significative reduction of the incidence of second breast tumors in premenopausal women confirmed after 15-year followups. Fenretinide, a drug being developed by Sirion Therapeutics, slowed the progression of advanced dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by 45 percent for people receiving a higher dose of the treatment in a Phase II clinical trial. Sirion has been granted a Fast Track designation for the treatment by the FDA. Fenretinide is in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is also in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bucrilate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Bucrylate (isobutyl cyanoacrylate) is a liquid tissue adhesive for transcatheter embolization. It is used in radiological and endoscopic interventions to occlude vessels and to stop bleedings. In comparison with sponges, coils and plugs, bucrylate is inexpensive and achieves immediate, irreversible and complete occlusion of the vessel irrespective of coagulation deficiencies.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03440632: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Cerebral Palsy
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Zearalenone (ZEN) is a toxic non-steroidal mycoestrogen produced by fungi that widely contaminate agricultural products, eliciting estrogenic responses by mimicking sex steroid hormones. Zearalenone is biosynthesised through a polyketide pathway by a variety of Fusarium fungi including Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae), Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium crookwellense, Fusarium cerealis and Fusarium semitectum. Zearalenone and its derivatives share similar molecular mechanisms and activity with estrogens. They interact with the estrogen receptors (ERa and ERb) leading to functional and morphological changes in the reproductive system in both animals and humans. Zearalenone exposure is associated with the estrogenic syndrome and infertility in animals and premature thelarche and precocious puberty in girls. In animal models, it was found that prepubertal exposure to a low dose of Zearalenone, decreased breast cancer risk. When prepubertal rats were treated with 20 lg (1 mg ⁄ kg body weight) of Zearalenone, a significant reduction of both the incidence and multiplicity of DMBA-induced mammary tumours was noted. Zearalenone has been used to treat postmenopausal symptoms in women.