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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
to a specific field?
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cefedrolor is a broad-spectrum cephalexin antibiotic patented by pharmaceutical company Bristol-Myers Co.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Actodigin is a semisynthetic cardiac glycoside compounded from digitoxigenin and one molecule of glucose. In addition, unlike the
naturally occurring glycosides, the C-2 instead of the C-3 atom of the lactone ring is attached to the steroid nucleus. Actodigin is a cardiovascular agent. When injected at 30 min invervals into dogs with barbiturate-induced heart failure, actodigin caused a marked positive inotropic action of short duration. It converted arrhythmia to normal sinus rhythm. Actodigin effectively and quickly reduced the ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation. Actodigin, because of its rapid onset and brief duration of action, may be useful in controlling the ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Ibuterol, a prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed to form a drug, terbutaline. Terbutaline, a beta-2 adrenergic agent used to treat asthma.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Edotecarin (J-107088 or [6-N-(1-hydroxymethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino-12,13-dihydro-2,10-dihydroxy- 13-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5H-indolo[2,3-a]-pyrrolo[3,4-c]-carb azo le-5,7(6H)-dione]) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor. The antitumor activity of edotecarin has been tested in vitro and in vivo, and inhibition of tumor growth has been observed in breast, cervix, pharynx, lung, prostate, colon, gastric, and hepatic cancer models. Banyu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd and Pfizer Inc were developing edotecarin for the potential treatment of solid tumors. Edotecarin development has been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lanabecestat [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
AZD-3293 camsylate wider known as Lanabecestat camsylate, a salt of Lanabecestat, a drug that was invented for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Lanabecestat inhibits beta-secretase 1 cleaving enzyme (BACE1) thus preventing the buildup of beta-amyloid and help stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The drug was in phase III clinical trials, but studies were discontinued because of recommendations by an independent data monitoring committee (IDMC). IDMC concluded that all trials, in early Alzheimer’s disease, and in mild Alzheimer’s disease dementia, were not likely to meet their primary endpoints upon completion and therefore should be stopped for futility.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Lydimycin is a biosynthetic product obtained by culturing a lydimycin-producing actinomycete in a suitable aqueous nutrient medium under aerobic conditions. Lydimycin inhibits the growth of Nocardia asteroides, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Geotrichum sp., Phlalophora varrucosa, Cryptococcus neoformans, H Histoplasma capsulatum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Thus, lydimycin is useful alone or in combination with other antifungal or antibiotic agents to prevent the growth of, or reduce the number of, susceptible organisms present in various environments.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:firategrast [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Firategrast (SB683699) is an orally bioavailable alpha4 beta1/alpha4 beta7 integrin antagonist designed to reduce trafficking of lymphocytes into the central nervous system (CNS), that had been studied in phase II trials at GlaxoSmithKline under a license from Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma for the oral treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Europe. GlaxoSmithKline and Tanabe Seiyaku (now Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma) had been studying the drug candidate for the treatment of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Crohn’s disease, but these studies had being discontinued. Firategrast is a drug for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) which is found to be caused by the migration of leucocytes (such as monocytes, T cells, B cells and dendritic cells) into CNS. And the integrin α4β1 is found to take participate in the migration through activating the leucocytes. Firategrast has a much shorter half-life than natalizumab with about 2.5 hours to 4.5 hours. It is found to inhibit the binding of the integrins to the associated ligands, including vascular cell adhesion protein 1 and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1. In CNS, firategrast treatment caused moderate decreases of total lymphocyte count, lymphocyte subset count and the ratio of CD4 to CD8. In peripheral blood, firategrast treatment resulted in the increases of total lymphocyte count, all lymphocyte subset count as well as the peripheral CD34+ early haematopoietic progenitor cell count. Firategrast was well tolerated at the maximum doses of 1200 mg for men and 900 mg for women. Firategrast showed no side effects, such as PML or JC-virus reactivation, at these doses. In Phase I clinical trials, the administration of firategrast significantly reduced the cumulative number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions in patients with relapsing remitting MS.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Dioxifedrine is the putative metabolite of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. It is the sympathomimetic agent and beta-2 -adrenergic agonist with bronchodilator activity. Dioxifedrine selectively binds to and activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchiolar smooth muscle, thereby causing stimulation of adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increased intracellular cAMP levels cause relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle. In stimulatory studies dioxifedrine increased locomotor activity from 15 to 30 min following the drug administration. Following intracerebroventricular injection dioxifedrine rapidly reduced blood pressure and heart rate.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Nylestriol is a synthetic estrogen which is marketed in China under the brand name Wei Ni An. Nylestriol can be used as an effective and acceptable estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women. It was found to be effective, safe and convenient in treating postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03593226: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Superficial, Palpable, Unresectable/Metastatic Solid Tumour
(2018)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
